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Steam wood

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Forum topic by notottoman posted 101 days ago 399 views 0 times favorited 11 replies Add to Favorites Watch
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notottoman

449 posts in 123 days


101 days ago

Topic tags/keywords: question pine shaping

I have 38mm x 76mm pine which I would like to steam bend. The length will be 1.000m and the diameter of the bend is approx 1.200m. (Sorry I only know metric sizes)
My question is which is the best way to steam a length of pine 2.500m long?
I remember once seeing somewhere a person converting a gutter downpipe with a kettle steamer piped in one end with the other end blocked off. ?????? Not too sure?? I would prefer this method as this is what I have on hand and don’t want to spend when I can make do.
If and how I get it right with the steaming, how long do I steam the pine? Must it be wet through or just hot?. There must be a space between the wood and the jacket….. How much is minimum – for the steam to circulate? I will make a metal frame for a jig to bend the wood. No problem. Once I’ve clamped the wood to the jig, how long must it stay before I remove it? I’ve never done this before and know very little in this field.
I understand the concept and have the competence. I just need some guidance.
Maybe recomended sites?
Please.

-- "Even small steps makes a distance." (Shawn Phillips, musician)

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pommy

951 posts in 584 days


101 days ago

Hows it Boet

sorry i cant help you on this one never done steaming before

Andy

-- cut it saw it scrap it

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Elksniffer

11 posts in 290 days


101 days ago

I made a steam box out of 6”PVC pipe and it is a little over seven feet long. I have a tee in the middle of the steamer and supply the steam with a radiator hose. The steam generator is a metal gas can and propane burner. I have half inch dowels about every two feet of the pipe inserted through half inch holes to keep the wood being bent from sitting in the colder condesate. The temperature in the steamer is about 210 degrees F. I usually give the item about 15 to 20 minutes in the steamer and then try to get it bent within a minute or less after it comes out. I let it cool in the jig for about the same time and then tie the ends together with twine and remove it from the jig. The jig has a slightly smaller diameter than the desired dimension built in so when the wood relaxes be the desired size.The wood I bend is relatively green douglas fir, pine and oak. Wood that has been air dried would probably require a longer time in the steamer. I have read that kiln dried wood will not bend very well, that is it will split, crack, or break. Not to say that green wood doesn’t heve issues being bent also. Good luck and if you need more detail on the steamer let me know. I did see a steamer box made out of 1/4” plywood that was about 6” square and 4 feet long and it worked well also.

View CharlesNeil's profile

CharlesNeil

159 posts in 763 days


100 days ago

first…pine dont like to bend, spruce will somewhat, and at 38mm , approx 1 1/2 it will probably be very tough, pine has alot of resin , which prevents it from getting wet enough to really soften the fiber, you would be much better lamanating the bend, you will have to get it really hot, the PVC is a great idea, one of the best steam sources I have come across is a good wallpaper steamer, they have a semi closed system , which is needed to get steam over the typical 212 degree mark, the average time is about 1 hour for each inch of thickness , pine I would go longer…..green wood bends better than dried wood , by far, but once steamed dries down very quick, as to time to keep it in clamps , several days ,on the pine, if it bends…be sure to overbend it to allow for spring back, perhaps an extra inch, ( 25mm) , this will be interesting to see how it bends….the biggest thing with the pine will be getting it as hot as possible to soften the resin, if it has been dried…pine is often heated to about 160 degrees to “set the resin”, best of luck to you…hope this helped

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notottoman

449 posts in 123 days


100 days ago

Ok…..... I’ll take both on.
I think I’m sort of confident. Maybe…........ Shoot…....... I should be…......... Was it like this for your first time as well?
I’m recording this for prosperity. I’ll give it a go and make it work.
Don’t hassle I will never in a million years exagerate.
Thanks for the replies

-- "Even small steps makes a distance." (Shawn Phillips, musician)

View John Ormsby's profile

John Ormsby

503 posts in 630 days


100 days ago

Instead of steam bending the pine can you re-saw it and glue laminate it up in a form using a urea resin glue? It would much more practical with less potential for future problems.

-- Oldworld, Fair Oaks, Ca

View patron's profile

patron

2376 posts in 234 days


100 days ago

look in projects ,
mattd just posted a steam bender he made for $75.00

or put his name in search window to find it

-- david ,new mexico ,allheart

View tenontim's profile

tenontim

1319 posts in 637 days


100 days ago

View Karson's profile

Karson

25792 posts in 1293 days


100 days ago

People will tell you that you can’t steam pine. Here is a contest winner in LumberJocks. This project has been viewed 124 thousand times.

Ryan has not yet posted how he did it. He posted some that failed. But it was a long process from an expert woodworker.

Click for details

-- What happens in the workshop stays in the workshop. No wait that doesn't sound right. Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com †

View a1Jim's profile

a1Jim

16683 posts in 470 days


92 days ago

I think I would use the laminated approach like john said. If I remember right Karson,Ryan soaked it in glycerin but still had a lot of failures.

-- Jim from Heirloom Woodshop Southern Oregon

View notottoman's profile

notottoman

449 posts in 123 days


92 days ago

After reviewing what all of you LJ had to say I started to build my own steamer.
My first attempt melted the inlet tubes so badly they were destroyed. My second attempt is more of a copper pipe and heat proof fittings. (Photos to follow soon)
I will never be in Ryan Shervill’s legue Never!
Look. If all else fails I will have to take the resaw approach. I’ve committed to building the steam box and 90%
complete. If it does’nt work????? then what do I do with my “hi tech” steamer ?
Thanks all especially ‘tenontim’ and ‘Elksniffer’.

-- "Even small steps makes a distance." (Shawn Phillips, musician)

View a1Jim's profile

a1Jim

16683 posts in 470 days


91 days ago

Regardless how the pine works out you’ll have your steam box. Hope it works great.

-- Jim from Heirloom Woodshop Southern Oregon

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