Im a beginner and want to know what jigs are must haves. What jigs do you use on a regular basis, which are ones that you use time to time but is a lifesaver.
I plan to use hand tools only.
My list:
Dove tail guide
Mortise and tenon guide
Miter box
saw guide
First, a good sturdy, level and flat workbench with decent vises is THE most important tool.
I mention this because as beginners, we often underestimate the workbench.
It can be a simple bench made of 2×4's and plywood, but you will soon find you need something more.
Now to your question:
IMO a shooting board is an absolute must.
You can make a combo shooting/miter if you want.
I usually use my shooting board for making crosscuts.
Next would be various jigs to hold work for planing, such as a plane stop, a saw stop, etc.
A chisel guide for finishing up through-mortises, haunched mortises or sliding dovetails, things like this.
I usually make them on the fly as needed from a simple block of wood.
If you do alot of dovetailing or joinery, and you're an older guy like me with a so-so back, then I would also consider an elevated moxon vise such as the "Bench on Bench" or benchtop bench.
I know you're a beginner, but why all the saw guides? You don't need training wheels to learn to ride a bike, do you? IMO things like this are crutches and will keep you from developing the necessary hand-eye skills of a craftsman.
My suggestion is practice making cuts. You can draw lines if you want at first, but then just take a board and saw what you think is 90 degrees and check yourself. Soon you will develop the ability.
Same thing with dovetails and mortise/tenons. Take some scrap and practice. Throw them away when you're done. Don't wait till you have a project to learn a skill. If you make a good one, sign it and date it and take a picture and maybe nail it on the wall. I still have the first good blind dovetail I ever made. One day it might mean something to you.
Good luck and I'm glad you're using hand tools. Its great, isn't it?
I just want to second the comment about the workbench being the MOST important tool. If you're bending over to work on the ground all day long, you won't like woodworking for very long… Don't ask how I know that.
Also, to get philosophical, your shop is your other most important tool. Try to make it somewhere that is pleasant to be with good lighting, a view outside. I have found that my shop atmosphere greatly affects my mood in the shop.
I don't have many jigs for handwork. I also do lots of joinery with powertools, so those jigs won't really help you. I do have a dovetail guide a la David Barron, but I've found my tablesaw dovetail sled is more accurate.
I usually use sawhorse over my workbench. My most used jig has to be my tenoning jig for the tablesaw. I first built one from MDF and it worked ok, one Christmas my dad got me a Delta 34-184 and it's been a dream to use vs. my cobbled together limited adjustability jig. The accuracy and safety offered by a good tenoning jig is a real asset for me in the shop.
I use my straight cut guide for my circular saw to break down sheet goods, followed by my circle cutter for my router, and then my tapering jig for my table saw. Those are the only three jigs I have, and also the order in which they are most used.
I recently built an angle jig for my drill press so I can get angled holes. Haven't tried it yet though. Soon. Next on the list is a cross cut sled probably. But I may pre-empt that with a jointing jig for my planer.
WOW! Thanks for mentioning that. Saw a crosscut sled at Woodcraft today. I am going to use Kreg sliders so I do not have an issue with cold winter air, but this project happens this weekend. Even ordering a digital gauge for it (and b/c I don't have one yet).
Great video and a must have sled. Going to keep the size reasonable though so I can move/store it easily.
I'll save somebody the time and go ahead and post this:
The most important jig is the one between your ears.
If you don't believe me, watch a few dozen of the you tube videos from the wood gears guy. I'm not referring to the awesome "jigs" the videos are about, but rather the dozens of "jigs" that are a part of his process of making jigs.
I'm a bit of a word snob. To me something important and frequently used like a cross cut sled for the TS is more of a TS accessory or a tool in its own right.
A true jig is something you invent in the moment to solve a problem you didn't realize you had 10 minutes ago. Or something you create to make "this time" more successful than "last time".
It is that inventiveness of "what clever way can I use a hunk of scrap wood to make this project come out better" that makes this hobby so enjoyable and engrossing.
1. bench hooks
2. saw bench
3. small parts miter box
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