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Forum topic by woodworm posted 1518 days ago 1286 views 0 times favorited 15 replies Add to Favorites Watch
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woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


1518 days ago

Topic tags/keywords: tip

Well, I think I should share my experience due to bad habbit ”in a hurry”. I was veneering a number of 2-1/2’ long frames for my hanging/wall cabinet. Due to hot weather maybe, I noticed the glue I had just applied to thin veneer strip was drying very fast. In a hurry and not wanting to wet it with water, I grabbed my 3’ steel ruler and used it as the clamping caul.

Can you guess what happen?
My veneer got smeared with blotchy black stains and is not removable. As shown in the pic below, you can see the different between the first one (using masking tape only) and the second one (using steel ruler as the clamping caul).

Can anyone explain what actually happened?
I guess when I clamped it with excessive presure, the glue penaterated through the thin veneer and contacted the steel ruler that caused an “oxidation” ( not sure I’m using the right term”).
What do you think?

So do not do work in a hurry and do not use bare steel for clamping veneer.
Thank you

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.




15 replies so far

View marcb's profile

marcb

762 posts in 1840 days


#1 posted 1518 days ago

I don’t know the exact science behind it but metal stains wood.

View Chris Wright's profile

Chris Wright

519 posts in 1647 days


#2 posted 1518 days ago

Well, I know that wet steal with stain oaks. Wet steel and iron filings use to used as a wood stain for that purpose. Looks like a similar process occurred here.

-- "At its best, life is completely unpredictable." - Christopher Walken

View lew's profile

lew

8974 posts in 1922 days


#3 posted 1518 days ago

This also happens when black iron pipe clamps come into contact with the glue. There is a chemical reaction between the metal, glue and wood.

Oak is especially susceptible to this type of staining but it happens with other woods as well. Sometimes the staining is not very deep and can be sanded out, other times you aren’t as lucky.

Lew

-- Lew- Time traveler. Purveyor of the world's finest custom rolling pins!

View woodworm's profile

woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


#4 posted 1518 days ago

Today I did make an experimental test on the effect of metal (steel) when in contact with wet wood.
I wet a piece of scrap wood with just plain water and another piece with glue and clamped both to my steel ruler.

I will let you know whether both have same or different results.

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View woodworm's profile

woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


#5 posted 1518 days ago

Here is the results :-

Looking at the pic above, the result is a bit surprising to me. The wood (top) was wet with glue and the other one (bottom) was wet with plain water. They were simultaneously clamped to the steel ruler for 4 hours.

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View cabinetmaster's profile

cabinetmaster

10874 posts in 1724 days


#6 posted 1518 days ago

Dave’s right…....... But very true….........do not get in a hurry. something always goes wrong when in a hurry.

-- Jerry--A man can never have enough tools or clamps

View woodworm's profile

woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


#7 posted 1518 days ago

My assumption, water alone will not (as fast as glue or other chemical) cause steel to stain wood.
That’s why (maybe) finishers use to soak steel wool into vinegar-mixed water to make stain.

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View woodworm's profile

woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


#8 posted 1518 days ago

Dave, do you think it is more like fungus rather than stain?
Rolled steel? Can I use my clean scrapper as an alternative? I supposed so..I will try

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View Treeclimber's profile

Treeclimber

9 posts in 1549 days


#9 posted 1518 days ago

I’ve seen this reaction with wood many times both inside and out. Trees with “hardware” grown into them over the years perhaps from someone nailing a sign to a tree or a forgotten clothesline pully. I have found an old shotgun grown into the tree. The technical reason is soluble chlorides that are present in the wood can
form acidic conditions around steel in wet wood, and result in accelerated corrosion of the metal and weakening of the wood. Any one that has taken pallets apart to use the wood knows that sometimes those nails in contact with the wood are somewhat desintegrated leaving the immediate area stained. The wet glue has a similar reaction causing the metal to corrode and resulting in a stain the depending on the type of wood will travel within the porous cells as long as water and metal are in contact. As mentioned by others, oak has a lot of tannic acid and is extremely reactive with metal. There are also many different types of fungus that will cause staining (blue stain in pine and other softwoods) as well. Sorry for the long response but my wood chemistry is much better than my current woodworking skills. I lhope it answered some of your questions…

-- Allan

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woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


#10 posted 1518 days ago

Marc, Chris Wright, Lew, Dave and Allan thank you for you time and participation in this forum, and also my thanks to all fellows LJs for viewing.
As suggested by Dave, I tried it with scraper card (non stainless steel) by wetting two pieces wood of the same species with glue and plain water to see wether they react differently when in contact with steel. I will post the result tomorrow.

Thank you everyone.

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View HokieMojo's profile

HokieMojo

2085 posts in 1894 days


#11 posted 1518 days ago

I’m pretty sure this should sand off relatively quickly. It ussually does when I get marks from my clamps.

View mmh's profile

mmh

3034 posts in 1889 days


#12 posted 1518 days ago

Well, it looks like you’ve started the mineralize the wood with this technique. Another million years or two and you’ll have petrified wood, or maybe opalized?

-- "They who dream by day are cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only by night." ~ Edgar Allan Poe

View woodworm's profile

woodworm

14104 posts in 1757 days


#13 posted 1518 days ago

HokieMojo, the answer is yes for the wood but if I were to sand the 1/32” thin veneer, I would have a bare frame.

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View HokieMojo's profile

HokieMojo

2085 posts in 1894 days


#14 posted 1518 days ago

good point. i didn’t think of how thin veneer can be.

View Ben Griffith's profile

Ben Griffith

50 posts in 1846 days


#15 posted 1517 days ago

I think I’ve heard that oxalic acid will remove iron stains in wood, effectively reversing the ebonizing that happens when tannins in the wood react with iron.

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