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Forum topic by Peter O posted 161 days ago 249 views 0 times favorited 16 replies Add to Favorites
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Peter O

622 posts in 309 days


161 days ago

Topic tags/keywords: varnish rejection dots question finishing

In addition to staining or dyeing, I often color projects by tinting my varnish with stain. This avoids problems like grain reversal and over-coloring, while giving a subtle glaze effect. I’ve done it dozens of times without any problems.

This week I had problems. I had put down two coats of clear varnish without any issues, and put colored varnish on 80% of the project without any issues. But when I put on the colored varnish on the last four doors, I got dots. When I am pressed for time, sometimes I try to solve problems in ways that I’m sure won’t work: when the coat of colored varnish cured, I put on a second coat, hoping to cover the dots. What I got was a piece that was way too dark and the dots were even more obvious.
Curious Dots

The only thing I can think is that, since these were the last few items, they may have had a little overspray from the previous parts. But if they did have some overspray, it would have only been there for a couple of minutes. I would think it would just mix/blend when I put down the coat of varnish.

I’m sure it wasn’t silicone – I don’t use it in the shop specifically because I want to avoid this sort of thing. And I’m pretty sure it wasn’t dust nibs in a previous coat because I scuffed before spraying (the dust you see in the photo is there because the photo was taken in the sanding area, not in the spray booth).

Eventually, I removed all the varnish with a scraper and sandpaper and started again.

So the question is … have you ever had this happen to you, and do you know what causes it?

-- What exactly is "The Move" and who are you calling a "Quirky Jerk"? -- http://www.north40custom.com

View Bob #2's profile

Bob #2

1778 posts in 456 days


161 days ago

That’s sure a typical fisheye.

You will have to trace your steps backward to trap where they got into your system.
e.g. new rags, hand lotions, cast iron sprays etc.
Was that wood premilled before you got it?

Bob

-- A mind, like a home, is furnished by its owner

View GaryK's profile

GaryK

8392 posts in 423 days


161 days ago

Don’t know what to say. I have never seen that before.

If that’s fisheye then I’m glad I have never come across it before.

-- Gary, East TX -- The longest journey begins with a single step.

View Peter O's profile

Peter O

622 posts in 309 days


161 days ago

Bob – thanks for the input.

- The lumber was 15/16” H&M knotty alder that I milled down to 3/4”
- I use wax for my metal surfaces because I worry about silicone
- Marianne says I need to use hand lotion … but I don’t
- My tack cloth was not very new – it had been used on a couple of projects before this
- Other than tack cloths I stick with those blue paper shop towels

However …
I’ve had a miserable cold and I put some lotion on my nose one day, and I guess there could have been some on my hands. I don’t know if it was the day that this happened. It seems odd that it wouldn’t be on the previous parts, since these four doors were handled last. I’d think it would be on everything or randomly distributed across the project.
And …
After sanding all the varnish off I used a different tack cloth – one that doesn’t feel waxy – and I didn’t have any problems the second time through. Again, I would think that if it were the first tack cloth, there would be problems across the whole project … and probably on previous projects.

So while lotion and tack cloth seem somewhat unlikely, they are probably the best guesses.

Since I’ve managed to avoid this problem in the past, I’ve never had to deal with a solution. Is there a solution that is less drastic than sanding back to bare wood and starting over?

-- What exactly is "The Move" and who are you calling a "Quirky Jerk"? -- http://www.north40custom.com

View dennis mitchell's profile

dennis mitchell

2890 posts in 749 days


161 days ago

maybe water drops from somewhere?

-- http://www.woodsongsfurniture.com

View Bob #2's profile

Bob #2

1778 posts in 456 days


161 days ago

Peter, I’m glad you were able to trace back to hopefully prevent a mishap again.
I have heard of a cleaner that body shops use to make sure silicone is cleared from paint jobs prior to spraying but I don’t know what it is.
Maybe one of our jocks can fill in here for us.

Bob

-- A mind, like a home, is furnished by its owner

View Peter O's profile

Peter O

622 posts in 309 days


161 days ago

Dennis – I considered water drops, but ruled them out. I have vertical drying racks, and drips from above would have landed on the doors and parts above these. And even though I had a bad cold, I was wearing a spray mask in the booth, so I’m sure I didn’t sneeze on them!

Bob – yeah, I’ve been planning to get away from waxy tack cloths anyway. Now might be the right time to make the break. I guess extra vigilance about clean hands would deal with the possible lotion problem. And now I have a reason when Marianne asks, “why do you let your hands get like this?”

If anyone knows of a cleaner, I’d be interested. Is there any problem with the cleaner damaging the wood?

-- What exactly is "The Move" and who are you calling a "Quirky Jerk"? -- http://www.north40custom.com

View Bob #2's profile

Bob #2

1778 posts in 456 days


161 days ago

I think Roman is using some.
Why not give him a PM?

-- A mind, like a home, is furnished by its owner

View Max's profile

Max

5351 posts in 708 days


161 days ago

It is called fish eye killer, it is used in the automotive industry quite a bit, at least it used to be. Here is a blurb from the Deft web site. http://www.deftfinishes.com/professional/solving.html

10. CRATERING/FISH EYE
(The formation of small depressions in the coating)

a. Cratering (crawling) is the tendency of a film to pull or crawl away from areas of the substrate-check area for contaminations; oil on belts, lubrication compounds, etc. Wipe surface down with solvents then use Vinyl-Tek sealer.
b. Old refinished work could have contaminants-strip thoroughly and wipe surface with Fast Thinner (030 series), test an area. If problem continues use a “fish eye killer”.

-- Max "Desperado", Salt Lake City, UT

View Tim Pursell's profile

Tim Pursell

180 posts in 217 days


161 days ago

It sure looks like fisheye. Something got into your finish or on the surface between coats. I used to paint alot of cars & have seen that effect too often. Fisheye preventer stopped the problems with automotive paint, my only question is: Is it compatable with the finish you are using.

-- http://www.grandprairiewoodworks.com

View dennis mitchell's profile

dennis mitchell

2890 posts in 749 days


161 days ago

I use to use one for wood finishes from Mohawk.

-- http://www.woodsongsfurniture.com

View Douglas Bordner's profile

Douglas Bordner

2429 posts in 498 days


160 days ago

I have stopped using tack cloths altogether after going primarily with waterborne lacquer. I get more mileage from those Norton microfiber tack cloths (or better yet the microfiber cloths you can get for cheapness at automotive supply stores). You just have to make sure that you 1) Don’t drop them into any sawdust 2) Launder them without using any fabric softeners.

As to the source of the fisheye, I am as mystified as you are, Peter.

-- "Bordnerizing" perfectly good lumber for over a decade.

View Pretzel's profile

Pretzel

95 posts in 180 days


160 days ago

Could be solvent from cleaning your spray gun, possibly from lubing it. what type of heat do you have? Any number of things can cause fisheye.

-- Pretzel L8agn

View BroDave's profile

BroDave

76 posts in 249 days


160 days ago

Water from your air compressor maybe?

-- .

View Peter O's profile

Peter O

622 posts in 309 days


160 days ago

Doug, thanks for the tip on microfiber at automotive supply places. I’ve started using the Norton dry tack cloths, but four bucks apiece for rags? Ouch!

Pretzel, thanks for the input. The solvent would be mineral spirits. Are you thinking overspray from the cleaning process? The fisheye appeared as soon as the varnish went down, so it wouldn’t be cleaning from that coat … and the previous coat was about 12 hours old and had been scuff sanded. The needle gets a touch of grease during assembly, but that’s the same every time. The heat is radiant electric in the spray booth and forced air electric in the rest of the shop. I bet you could get specks of soot from combustion heaters.

Dave, thanks for your input too. That’s a good thought, but I’m using HVLP.

I really appreciate all the suggestions. There sure are a lot of possibilities!

-- What exactly is "The Move" and who are you calling a "Quirky Jerk"? -- http://www.north40custom.com

View FrankA's profile

FrankA

136 posts in 214 days


160 days ago

I was thinking maybe some condensation in the air line too, sounds all the other common causes have been covered. Years ago I worked in a factory that sprayed alot of varnish and have seen outcome like this when our air driers acted up.

-- Frank Auge---Nichols NY----"My opinion is neither copyrighted nor trademarked, but it is price competitive."

View roman's profile

roman

402 posts in 328 days


160 days ago

thats “fish eye”.............EVIL

could be that cream you used for your nose, could also be caused form sandpaper (some kinds dont like some kinds of finish)........so many ways to get fish eye and very few ways to get rid of it.

some stains and glazes dont mix well with top coats. Even lacquer thinner made from one mfg, mixed with another mfg’s lacquer….........cause nightmares

I dont use “tack clothes”..........I blow the surface off with (clean) compressed air.

-- http://www.furnituremann.ca/

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