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I seem to lack the sharpening mojo

3K views 38 replies 17 participants last post by  hairy 
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
I'm trying to settle into a good plane iron and chisel sharpening technique without much luck. I've read in a few places that when you're new, pick a method and stick with it so you learn its nuances.

I have an ACE hardware combo corborundum stone, a combo India stone, and a combo soft/hard Arkansas stone.

I'm trying to reestablish the primary bevels on several irons using the corborundum coarse stone to start (because I think it's the coarsest of all my stones) and a Veritas Mk II jig. The process has been frustratingly slow. Several of my irons are A2, which is quite resistant to sharpening on my stones. The others are old irons from '40's-'60's, made of thinner metal, and even those take a long time to sharpen. Several of them have nicks at the edge, and after grinding down most of the bevel, I can't touch those knicks (using my jig). Using a permanent marker, I color in the bevel, and the nicked areas always retain the marker color.

I know oilstones are slow to sharpen but am I doing something wrong? The corundum stone wasn't pre-oiled so I soaked it in Smith's honing oil. The Norton India came presoaked (I still apply a light coat of honing oil while sharpening). Do you push down hard while sharpening with oil stones?
 
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#2 ·
JB, I started with hand tools just recently and after reading volumes on sharpening I chose the "scary sharp method". I'm very conservative with my moola and although the long term economy is suspect, it is cheap to get started. I have interests other than woodworking and I'm not sure how much "hand work" I'm up for. Most of my woodworking experience is with power tools and I feel the attraction of hand work, but I'm of the school where you put your toe in first. I built a hand tool jointer's bench and have not really started anything big since (a few months). It is not a lack of interest, but spring brings on many chores that must be done to maintain the old house, garden, and several acres of landscaping that I choose to also make a part of my life. Summers in the Gulf South are a beast for any heavy work outside.
Over the last 24 months I completed a new workshop and "found" a good array of hand tools at good prices. Just planning my way, taking my time. I've refurbished about 7 planes and a few chisels and I'm very happy with Scary Sharp. I use a piece of plate glass, a honing guide, a mechanical angle finder (compass), and a variety of grits from 60 to 1200. I mostly use 150, 400, 800, 1200 black auto paper by 3M. I subscribe to the Paul Sellers school of thought that anything further than 1200 is simply unnecessary. I think the main attributes of scary sharp is that, as a beginner, you referencing to a very flat surface (plate glass or marble tile). The honing guide helps the novice to keep square across the plane iron or chisel width. I did invest in some green honing compound that I use on leather for finishing off the process. I have been very happy with touching up a few of the plane irons after a fair amount of use building my jointer's bench. Once you get them good and sharp, returning them to that state after some use is easy. Good luck with the stones, but I'll wait and see if I spend a lot of time in the shop; at that point my choice would probably be two diamond plates.
You may get thousands of replies with a variety of methods to this query. Sharpening is a major attraction, it seems. I like the simplicity and low initial investment of scary sharp. Others have different tastes and circumstances that led them down their individual path.
 
#3 ·
Thanks Curlie!

I had started with the scary sharp method too, and it works great. I began looking into alternatives when I realized how fast I was going through sandpaper (I was also using it to flatten old plane soles, so that likely contributed to me going through so much of it). I started looking at bench stones for what would (hopefully) less of a monetary commitment outside of the initial cost and periodically buying honing oil.
 
#5 ·
I started with dmt duosharps out to 1200 and scary sharp after that but the transition didn't work to my liking. It was possible that it was my shortcomings. I switched to using the duosharps for major changes and Stones (1000,3000,5000) then films (3, 1, 0.3 micron). I like this setup much better.
 
#6 ·
Re-establishing a bevel is a ton of work. I was doing it with 80grip paper, because even an extra coarse diamond stone was taking too long. I broke down and bought the grizzly Tormek knock off when it was on sale. It is much faster for this purpose, though I still use stones for actual sharpening.

Brian
 
#8 ·
I don't have a coarse stone. I use a white wheel
on a bench grinder to hollow grind the bevels
after squaring-up the iron or chisel. With a
hollow grind there's somewhat less material
needing removal to get the edge to the point
where you're actually sharpening.
 
#10 · (Edited by Moderator)
I have waterstones. It's what I know. I have
a silicone carbide oilstone but I don't use it
much. Even though it's fairly coarse it's just
not very aggressive. You can get to sharp
enough with water or oil obviously. In my dry
climate I don't have a problem with tool rust
and the water doesn't bother me for that reason
I suppose. Japan is pretty humid though, they
must have ways to work around the flash rust
problems.

The thing about waterstones is the abrasives
are suspended in a soft clay binder and it wears
away a lot quicker than oil stones wear but also
exposes a lot of fresh abrasive. The coarse Japan
stones may be silicone carbide just like a cheap
combo oil stone but I imagine they cut a lot
faster.

All stones seem to me prone to glazing and clogging
with metal swarf. With the water stones it's fairly
easy to clean it off but with oil stones I don't
know how.
 
#11 ·
I've used a metal brush to clean the oil stone I had before I got into paper and then water stones.

I helped a friend set up his new veritas plane with his new shapton pro water stones. They remove some metal. I was sold.
 
#12 ·
I was doing "Scary Sharp" before the Net made it known. So were thousands of others, because it makes sense (most of us have a flat surface and a lot of sandpaper), and it works. It removes metal and that's all we need to get the job done.

With a good jig, how can the problem be a change in angle? Could it be the stones have not been ground flat, after significant use? I have water stones out the ying yang and have to make them flat again, on occasion. If you can't be sure EACH of the stones are the same, maybe you need to change stones (back to the scary sharp shtuff).

Now days, I have an array of methods that get me to Rome, as it were. Still, a few things remain fact: If you move your edge a degree or two in the course of sharpening it, you just set yourself back to go, or near it. As such, using your jig is a must. But, double check everything, to make sure you aren't undoing what you just did by shifting or allowing a shifting of the angle even a degree.

All this said, work through the grits, just like you were sanding a piece of rough wood. Don't skimp. It will, actually, be quicker.
_
RANT: People can spout the muscle memory stuff all day long. If you do only one thing, that might work, if that is your [one or two] talent. However, if you sharpen chisels, mower blades, planer blades, pocket or kitchen (different angles) knives, lathe knives or planer blades, I challenge you to claim you are the muscle memory king. Said another way, we are back to the jig.
 
#13 ·
If I was going to put an edge on several plane irons, I'd use a slow speed grinder (white 120 grit wheel) and the Veritas grinder tool rest (which is great to have). Once I had the nice hollow ground edge that the tool rest helps provide, then I go to diamond plates and my Veritas honing guide and finalize with a black hard Arkansas stone and leather strop with yellow compound. It sounds more complicated than it really is.
 
#14 ·
With the exception of staying flat longer, it doesn't seem like there's a lot going for oilstones. All the other options are faster and not as messy (except waterstones). Oil stones and Arkansas stones seem kind of antiquated. No offense if you use them, of course.
 
#15 ·
My take is that all sharpening systems work and all have pros and cons. The trick is to match those pros and cons to your tools, environment and workflow. Oil stones can work well, but are not the best choice for harder to sharpen steel, such as A2, which you have found out.

Sharpening is just like any other woodworking skill-it takes time and practice to become proficient. Is there any way you can get some sharpening help/advice from another woodworker in your area or at a clinic at a woodworking store. Once you get the basics down, you'll at least be able to use your tools and then things will improve even more as your sharpening skills get better.
 
#16 ·
Years ago I bought some high dollar oil stones off of a woodworking buddy that had gone on to water stones. I used them for a while and then moved on to diamond plates. A couple of months ago I pulled the hard black Arkansas off the shelf and tried it for a final polish. It made a difference, so I stuck with it. Other than that, I have little use for Oil stones any more.
 
#18 ·
A local woodworking store does offer classes, and sharpening is one of them. I ll look into it.

- JohnnyBoy1981
Your best bet, watch someone with actual experience do it and see if it works for you.
I learned to do the hollow grind method and have continued, using a hand crank grinding wheel
with a white stone, followed by initial 1000 grit to form edge then a 8000 polish by hand, and yes
you can shave with the blade.
Watched a guy at Lee Valley take a brand new blade, hollow grind on a power grinder
then polish on a Black Arkansas oil stone and be back planning in under 5 min..
Just a few years practice and experience!
 
#19 ·
Good advice from all above. I have several oil stones that I use for different things but, I don't think they're a good choice for general sharpening of harder steels, particularly A2 and the other, more modern, tool steels. I have a set of diamond stones that handle almost all of my sharpening needs.

The one thing I would add is that if you buy older tools, like I do, that come to you with nicks out of the edge or pitting, you would save yourself a ton of time and energy with a bench grinder. I use a 6" grinder with a coarse SiC stone for really rough work and a 100 grit AO white stone for establishing a bevel. A grinder isn't a necessity but if you hate rubbing tools back and forth across stones or sandpaper as much as I do, it kinda is.
 
#20 · (Edited by Moderator)
Handheld power drill Shelf Wood Drill Pneumatic tool


Jig it. I love me some Atoma diamond plates with water stones, honing and polishing compounds, and the
knowledge dispensed by Lumber Jocks!

Without said knowledge I'd still be using dull cutting edges.

https://vsctools.com/shop/ultimate-sharpening-jig/


You'll get there, just be persistent like you're doing and you'll have an Epiphany one day.

 

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#23 ·
Good advice from all above. I have several oil stones that I use for different things but, I don t think they re a good choice for general sharpening of harder steels, particularly A2 and the other, more modern, tool steels. I have a set of diamond stones that handle almost all of my sharpening needs.

The one thing I would add is that if you buy older tools, like I do, that come to you with nicks out of the edge or pitting, you would save yourself a ton of time and energy with a bench grinder. I use a 6" grinder with a coarse SiC stone for really rough work and a 100 grit AO white stone for establishing a bevel. A grinder isn t a necessity but if you hate rubbing tools back and forth across stones or sandpaper as much as I do, it kinda is.

- HokieKen
Would any 6" bench grinder work? Like a cheap Ryobi or Porter Cable? I'd want something with a lower speed I assume. And then I'd probably need something to set the angle to the wheel, correct?
 
#24 ·
You can buy slow-speed grinders but they
are more pricey. I use a regular cheap
grinder I got at HD with a white Norton
wheel on it and a toolrest I made from
a steel pipe and two blocks of wood. I
have to be careful not to overheat the
steel with a full-speed grinder so I get a
cup of water to dip the edge in, especially
as I'm getting near to finishing the hollow
grind as the edge gets pretty thin at that
point.
 
#26 ·
If you're in it for the long haul, consider investing in some pillow blocks, rods and an industrial sewing machine motor and building your own grinding station. Mine is ran off a 3/4 horse, variable speed, reversible DC motor.

You could weld a frame or build it out of 2x's.

When I sharpen lathe knives, I don't bother turning it up beyond around 500 RPM. I can turn it up to a couple thousand RPM and hog material off, if I want to.

The nice thing about this approach is, you don't have to do it all at once. Too, when done, yours will trump any common, store bought so called slow speed grinder out there.
 
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