I have a new 3' piece of 2" Angle Iron (1/8" thick……..no rust) that I want to magnetize and then place it in the upright side of a window in my shop. I will wrap it around the corner and will hopefully will end up with two long sides that are magnetized.
I want to hang:
Tape measures
Those little magnetized bowls for screws, etc that I get from Harbor Freight…......... (Obviously I know they will stick)
Marking Knife
Cheapo Combo-square (I keep my 2 good ones boxed and in a drawer)
Little stuff like that that I want handy…......a place for everything and everything in its place kind of thing
Here is what I found when surfing: (and it ain't working).......... so I really did try to learn something before I bothered you guys.
A permanent magnet can be made by stroking a magnetic substance with either the N or the S pole of a magnet. Stroking lines up the domains in the material.
A piece of iron can be magnetized by holding it parallel to a compass needle (along the lines of force in the earth's field) and hitting the piece of iron with a hammer. The blow will overcome the resistance of the domains to movement, and they will line up parallel to the earth's field.
LOL, the hammer strike method does work, albeit you are left with a relatively weak magnet. However, if you do the hammer strike method and then introduce your metal into a electromagnetic field(VDC), you will get a powerful magnet since you have already begun to align the domains.
There is so much info on magnets and magnetization online, you could be an expert in a week.
If you do try the hammer strike, don't forget to orient the north side of your metal slightly downward once aligned with the poles.
Either of those methods will magnetize the bar, but it will be so weak that nothing (other than another magnet) will stick to it with any force.
Another method that theoretically would result in a stronger magnet would be to wrap it (from one end to the other) with pretty heavy copper wire and apply 12 volts to it from a car battery. Somebody else can figure out the details of how many turns, how long, etc. etc.
An ordinary steel angle may be magnetized, but I'm not sure how strong a magnetic field you would get. I think it depends on the composition of the steel. A steel with a high Silicon content would make a good magnet.
Both of the methods you suggested would probably end up with pretty weak magnets, quite possibly not able to hold the things you want to. Bert's got a better idea, but the best is to attach some neodynium magnets to the angle iron and let those hold the tools. Or better yet, build yourself a nice looking wood shelf with the magnets embedded, like some of the knife strips out there.
OK, several questions in response to your (I appreciate them) posts
Bert…...... are you thinking just add a couple of (???) brick sized magnets and that will do the entire thing? I was kinda hoping just sticking my magnetic HF screw bowls (3 small, I double) would "spread" the magnetism….......(I am really dumb about this stuff….......
Scotsman…......what is VDC?
Joe…...... I will do a little more on-line reading….........
Lastly, ......... Ribs and Chicken and a full cooler are on me…..........when are you guys coming over?
Scotsman…......as was suggested above,.................... any idea from anyone as to how much wrapped wire, wire gauge….................. and is my truck battery the way to go…...????
(Or should I run a magnet over my Pacemaker-Defibrillator and see if that works…...... probably be the last thing I EVER did) LOL
There is a safer alternative using the touch method or double touch method. Look them up online, but this is an awful lot of effort, I do not suggest using a truck battery. Your winding would be cost prohibitive in copper to generate enough field.
If you want to go that route, borrow or buy a DC power supply and build yourself a winding tunnel.
The equipment alone to build a proper magnet (one that does not revert back to its original state) will cost a lot more than just buying a magnet.
Just found this….....(sure do appreciate the posts)
Magnetize Steel Using a Steel Bar and a Battery
1. Obtain a steel bar from a hobby or home repair store
2. Strip an inch (2.5cm) or so of insulation from each end of an insulated wire.
3. Arrange the insulated wire in an undulating pattern on top of the steel bar. The wire should go from one side of the bar to the other several times in a wavy pattern.
4. Place something heavy-like books, a board, or bricks-on top of the bar and wire so that the wire makes good contact with the steel bar.
5. Attach one end of the wire to the negative terminal of a 12-volt battery.
6. Grab the insulated part of the other end of the wire with insulated pliers and tap on the positive end of the terminal several times. Since you're completing the circuit, there will be sparks.
If you want things to stick to the 'magnetised' angle iron, then they are obviously going to be iron or steel.
Why not put a rare-earth magnet between the item and 'unmagnetised' angle iron and let that do the attracting in both directions?
As b2rtch says, the magnets are really cheap, and you can choose the size according to that of the object you want to stick up.
The bond with a rare-earth magnet will be much stronger than anything you could achieve by magnetising the angle iron - whether by bashing it whilst in a magnetic field or with a coil carrying current.
If I pickup one of the #150 pound Retrieving Magnets from HF and then just stick in the middle of the angel iron somewhere, will that magnetize the entire 3' piece of angle iron?
Couple of you guys have suggested this is the way to go. Would that give me enough mag to hold the tools?
I can only relate to doing MANY MANY MANY MANY really stupid things.
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