| Project by FJDIII | posted 452 days ago | 2902 views | 12 times favorited | 24 comments | ![]() |
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Hello All,
This is the steam box that I use to bend the parts for the chairs that I am building. This box is quite a bit longer than it needs to be for my parts but I’m fine with that. I was just going from memory and pics of the steamer that was used at my classes which was shorter( 8’) and had a smaller diameter pipe(4”). Apparently my memory isn’t so good any more. I used a 10’ X 6” piece of schedule 80 PVC for the body, put a regular PVC 6×6x4” T in the middle and coupled it down to 1-1/2” to accept a piece of radiator hose which is connected to the water vessel. I use a propane camp stove for heat. The bolts that I ran through have a piece of conduit around them so as not to transfer metal marks to the wood during steaming. They are situated up at about half the diameter of the pipe. One end has a glued threaded fitting and the other end is a loose cap not glued. The pipe is pitched about 1/2” over its length and a 1/2” hole is drilled on the low end to allow excess water to escape. This was not cheap to build but I feel I will eventually recoop the cost in chair sales.
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----






























24 comments so far
WhattheChuck
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83 posts in 456 days
posted 452 days ago
Hi Fred,
Are those vents running laterally along the pipe?
-- Chuck, Pullman, WA
FJDIII
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168 posts in 706 days
posted 452 days ago
Hey Chuck,
Those are bolts that I had laying around so they are quite a bit longer than they needed to be. I did make the holes so that the bolts fit loosely so a minimal amount of steam does escape there.
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----
thetimberkid
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1944 posts in 599 days
posted 452 days ago
Great job!
Thanks for the post
Callum
-- For wood working podcasts with a twist check out http://thetimberkid.com/
Jimthecarver
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429 posts in 681 days
posted 452 days ago
Nice Idea! Thank you for posting this, it will come in very handy in a future project.
How long do you steam the pieces and how long after steaming do you have to work with them?
Thanks again,
Jim
-- Can't never could do anything, to try is to advance.
Bigbuck
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1366 posts in 559 days
posted 452 days ago
Very nice, looks simple and usefull.
-- Glenn, New Mexico
FJDIII
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168 posts in 706 days
posted 452 days ago
Jim,
I am by no means an expert on wood or the amount of time that is required to steam certain species of wood, there is plenty of info out on the web to help you out with that. The pieces that I have steamed so far were red oak about one inch in diameter. It took anywhere from 30-45 minutes to get them soft enough to bend. This may vary depending on how much steam you produce. As far as how long you have to work with the wood, make sure that you have everything you need handy before you open the steam box. This will aide in making the transition from the box to the bending form smooth.
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----
Dick, & Barb Cain
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7037 posts in 1195 days
posted 452 days ago
A very nice set up.
This should last you for many years, & it won’t take up much space for storing it.
-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1
kenn
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218 posts in 616 days
posted 452 days ago
You look like you are ready for some serious production now. I think you’ll be able to bend more than a few pieces in that set up. What I really want to see now is a photo of you splitting out that big red oak log – that’s some real work :) Good luck with the chairs.
-- Every cloud has a silver lining
SCOTSMAN
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2244 posts in 481 days
posted 452 days ago
Are you not supposed to cover the pipe with insulation to prevent heat loss? Thats what I have always seen to date however your set up looks like a sensible approach that can be used again and again whenever needed regards Alistair
-- excuse my typing as I have a form of parkinsons disease
Karson
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25802 posts in 1296 days
posted 452 days ago
How big is your galvanised can and how long do you get steam from that setup.
-- What happens in the workshop stays in the workshop. No wait that doesn't sound right. Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com †
FJDIII
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168 posts in 706 days
posted 452 days ago
Alistar,
The wall of this pipe is thick enough that insulation is not required. I don’t have to keep this steamer going for very long to get the parts I need soft enough to bend.
Karson,
The can is 5 gallons and there is a wood cork with a hole in the top for a funnel if there is a need for more water.
Kenn,
I really don’t mind the log splitting. The part that bothers me right now is having to borrow my brother’s dump truck to go pick up the logs that I score. I will have to purchase a dump trailer in the near future.
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----
FJPetruso
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163 posts in 606 days
posted 452 days ago
That’s a real hot set-up.
-- Frank, Florissant, Missouri "The New Show-Me Woodshop"
rikkor
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11335 posts in 770 days
posted 451 days ago
Looks like a very well made set-up. Are those bolts just to keep the wood off the bottom of the steam chamber?
EEngineer
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275 posts in 509 days
posted 451 days ago
One thing I’ve never understood about steaming wood is the fact that you are adding moisture to it. After all the concerns I’ve read about drying wood enough to woork with it, it seems that steaming it would be going backwards. Do you have to kiln-dry the wood again after steaming and forming? Is there a minimum amount of time to wait after steaming and forming for the moisture content to lower again before you work it? Will it ever retiurn to the moisture content you had before steaming?
-- "Find out what you cannot do and then go do it!"
stanley_clifton
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120 posts in 599 days
posted 451 days ago
I have to have one of these, so I hope you don’t mind me favouriting your project.
-- Stanley generally struggling
FJDIII
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168 posts in 706 days
posted 451 days ago
Rikkor,
Yes, the bolts raise the wood up enabling it to be steamed uniformly.
EEngineer,
The wood that I am steaming making chairs is not kiln dried it is taken right from a log, it is then dried after steaming and forming.
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----
cabinetmaster
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8590 posts in 454 days
posted 451 days ago
Great looking and very practical steamer. I will have to make one. Just what I have been looking for. Thanks for the info…...Jerry
-- Jerry--A man can never have enough tools or clamps
FJDIII
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168 posts in 706 days
posted 451 days ago
Jerry,
This post was for your question about steam boxes. I’m glad to hear it is something you can use.
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----
Patrick Oughton
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17 posts in 751 days
posted 448 days ago
From a recent steam bending course I attended – you should allow 1 hour in the steamer (once at 100%) for every inch in thickness .
WhattheChuck
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83 posts in 456 days
posted 446 days ago
Hey Fred,
Is your can for water just a steel gas can? What brand is it? I’ve been looking for the galvanized variety, and I only seem to find painted steel.
Chuck
-- Chuck, Pullman, WA
FJDIII
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168 posts in 706 days
posted 446 days ago
Hey Chuck,
The can is a 5 GAL. called Old Ironsides. It is an old style gas can that doesn’t meet the safety standards of today so they are unable to label it a gas can. Luckily for me there was an old standby mom and pop hardware store in my old home town and I was able to land two of them. If you look on-line you may be able to find one but it won’t be easy. Happy hunting!
-- Fred.... Poconos, PA ---- Chairwright in the making ----
Armystrong
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7 posts in 494 days
posted 443 days ago
Awesome post, very informative. My wifes gonna flip when I tell her, I want to build a stem box.
-- Les Forster, Minneapolis (Apple Valley) MN,
SCOTSMAN
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2244 posts in 481 days
posted 312 days ago
Good for you laddie I want to get my hands on a big piece of plastic underground gas pipe about 10 inches diameter and about 3/4inches thick and try this.I may have left it too late in this lifetime thoughLOL Alistair
-- excuse my typing as I have a form of parkinsons disease
Demowen
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113 posts in 293 days
posted 221 days ago
Great project! I’ve been thinking about building one of these for quite some time. I never have been able to justify it for the small amount of steam bending I’ve ever done (none). I guess that I have to start somwhere! Where was the greatest incured cost?
-- Let the favor of the Lord our God be on us; establish the work of our hands- establish the work of our hands! Psalm 90:17