| Project by smitty1 | posted 128 days ago | 653 views | 0 times favorited | 21 comments | ![]() |
A Practice in Mortise and Tenons
There are many styles of furniture construction but one of the most commonly use in joint connection is the Mortise and Tenon. Well fitted and properly sized it is one of the strongest woodworking joints a woodworker can use. Considering that it was used in early house and barn construction as well as ship building in the early 17th and 18th century is has stood the test of time in reliability and well as strength.
When I was approached to build a Sewing Table for my LOML ( With Picture in Hand ) I cringed at the thought of it’s complex joinery of M/T joints but thought , this would be a good Time to give my skills some practice in perfecting this joint.
Perfecting’ you say? Sure! Have you ever cut the tenons only to find when assembled in the mortise the joint had gaps or didn’t set square to the face? Or when multiple pieces assembled together created an out of square frame assembly and you agonizingly tried to re-shave or compensate for the irregularities?
To begin the table construction, square and trued stock was essential as this type of construction only exemplifies any irregularities.
With squared stock, next, machine setup must be accurate no matter what your procedure or method of cutting your joinery may be, in my case my preferred method is the table saw and the mortiser.
Shoulder cuts were made with the Miter sled and stop block referenced from the fence at the proper distance.
Cheek cuts were done using the sliding tenon jig. In both cases the tenons were cut proud of their final size to be later pared with a sharp chisel for a firm fit in the mortise.
The mortises were cut using the bench top mortiser and again, setup was critical so many test cuts were done to finalize the settings.
After many hours of prepping and cutting stock to the proper size, cutting tenons and mortises we had the gratification of assembling our accomplishments.
All the flat panels were set in dados and allowed to float for expansion and contraction. Drawer guides are tenoned into uprights and glued with the rear tenon installed to float in their mortise. All remaining structural joints are glued and pegged.
This being the major construction of the table all that remained was to construct the flat panels for the tops and construct the drawers.
Since the Mrs. wanted the worn/antique Shaker look, the finishing started with an aniline dye for color. Since this was constructed of maple, a light gel coat was use to even out the color and the topcoat was tinted for highlighting.


-- Smitty, Alabama, http://www.firstdesignwoodworking.com/
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21 comments so far
GaryK
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8401 posts in 430 days
posted 128 days ago
Looks like you m&t’s worked out great!
Those side drawers are very interesting.
Nice job.
-- Gary, East TX -- The longest journey begins with a single step.
thetimberkid
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1343 posts in 145 days
posted 128 days ago
Nice job!
Thanks for the post
Callum
-- There is no such thing as a mistake....just a design modification Check out my site http://thetimberkid.blogspot.com/
Topapilot
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44 posts in 282 days
posted 128 days ago
Nice job! Are the legs one piece, or is the turned section seperate?
jockmike2
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4011 posts in 688 days
posted 128 days ago
Very pretty cabinet. Your wife should be happy. I love the maple wood. You did a very skilled job on the m and t joints. And the color is great. Hard to get an even color on maple. Nice project. mike
-- Mike. Profisher50@yahoo.com
CharlieM1958
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3958 posts in 660 days
posted 128 days ago
Looks like it was worth the effort!
-- Charlie M. "Woodworking - patience = firewood"
Scott Bryan
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8483 posts in 264 days
posted 128 days ago
This is a very nice cabinet and you did a good job with the construction and finish.
Thanks for sharing.
-- With God's help all things are possible- even woodworking. Woodworking is not just a hobby, it is an (expletive deleted) expensive hobby.
gator9t9
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282 posts in 146 days
posted 128 days ago
I love the drawers on the side. yes ….And you say this is a sewing cabinet ? So your LOYL puts her Sewing machine on the pull out shelf ?.. Excuse my dumbness ….
I think it looks great …
Thanks
-- Mike in Bonney Lake " If you are real real real good your whole life, You 'll be buried in a curly maple coffin when you die."
dustynewt
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322 posts in 304 days
posted 128 days ago
Very interesting cabinet. Beautiful color and proportions. Must have been a glue-up nightmare, though.
-- http://dustynewt.webs.com/
BrianM
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114 posts in 194 days
posted 128 days ago
Shaker is my favorite style and your piece did nothing to change my mind.
It’s also a really nice looking finish. Would you care to tell us about the finish?
Great job!
-- There is no such thing as scrap wood!, http://www.saltrivergallery.com
motthunter
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1154 posts in 241 days
posted 128 days ago
really nice… side drawers are a cool addition to the project
-- making sawdust....
JohnR
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40 posts in 139 days
posted 128 days ago
Smitty,
I also enjoy looking at your work. Like others who have written, above, I am curious to know more about the purpose behind the side-opening drawers. Looking forward to your explanation.
-- Sola Gratia, John
Grumpy
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4799 posts in 293 days
posted 128 days ago
A great exercise in geometry as well as joinery Smitty. Great finished product indeed.
-- Grumpy - "Always look on the bright side of life"- Monty Python
jcees
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438 posts in 241 days
posted 128 days ago
I love Shaker furniture. Too bad my wife thinks it too plain. This piece is on my short list for Shaker woodwork. Nice job.
If I may interject, the Shakers didn’t do ANYTHING without a purpose. Austerity and efficiency in all things was a tenet of their faith. Remember, these are the folks that gave us the flat broom and the circular saw blade. So to answer JohnR’s question, the side opening drawers allowed the worker to remain seated while allowing access to the contents of the desk.
always,
J.C.
-- "Imagination is more important than knowledge" -- Albert Einstein
trifern
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3237 posts in 209 days
posted 128 days ago
Excellent craftsmanship. Thanks for the post.
-- Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit.
smitty1
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29 posts in 141 days
posted 127 days ago
I what to Thank everyone for the comments on the Sewing Desk and to answer some of the questions- The Shakers, as JC pointed out never built anything without a useful purpose and were a very practical society.
The sewing desk is designed for the use of one person or two people at once and keep in mind this is a sewing desk not a sewing machine table. Sometimes these were called a tailors or seamstress desk where most of the sewing was done by hand and needle and thread. Thus the purpose of the side drawers not only for the second person but for storage of larger cloth goods also. The pullout top was useful for larger cloth goods.
The Finish used was a trial to mimic the look of an antique, trying to highlight signs of wear at certain places, thus the variations of color on certain areas. The Russet Amber aniline dye was done in a wash first then a sealcoat applied. The gel coat was a Mahogany color and used sparingly . The final coat was a gloss lacquer for depth and a satin with tinting to knock down the gloss.
The legs and corner uprights are all one piece with turnings.
Like someone noted it was a nightmare in assembly and glue up but with all it’s M/T joints it’s a very sturdy piece of furniture.
Thanks again everyone, Have a Good One,
Smitty
-- Smitty, Alabama, http://www.firstdesignwoodworking.com/
pappyjohn
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138 posts in 155 days
posted 127 days ago
Smitty, I think its a gorgeous piece. You make nice pieces. The color is beautiful, I’m sure LOYL was quite pleased, (I would hide all the pictures though, ha ha). Keep the projects coming.
-- Your Brother in WoodWorking John, Pittsburgh , PA.
Dorje
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1736 posts in 438 days
posted 126 days ago
Great work there Smitty – a real fine piece you’ve built there – I’ve always admired that form.
-- Dorje (pronounced "door-jay"), Seattle, WA
Brigham
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8 posts in 132 days
posted 121 days ago
I have so much to learn about woodworking.
Randy Sharp
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89 posts in 114 days
posted 107 days ago
A beautiful peice of work Smitty. But more importantly, a wonderful display of your love towards your wife. We need more men like you.
-- Randy, Tupelo, MS ~ May I become more like the Master Carpenter every day.
Beginningwoodworker
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345 posts in 115 days
posted 89 days ago
Very nice work.
-- CJIII Future cabinetmaker
cobbler
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70 posts in 232 days
posted 13 hours ago
SMITTY,
THAT`S A REALLY NICE WORK. I`M SURE THE MISSES REALLY APPRECIATES IT.
THANKS FOR SHARING THE PROCESS IN WHICH YOU BUILT IT. I`M FAIRLY NEW
IN WOODWORKING AND LIKE TO LEARN ALL I CAN ABOUT DIFFERENT FABRICATION
AND SET UP METHODS.
THA FINISH TURNED OUT GREAT ALSO.
-- ''Carry on my wayward son''