LumberJocks

Saddle Trees

Project by Thos. Angle posted 267 days ago 596 views 0 times favorited 30 comments Add to Favorites
View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


Project tags/keywords

saddle tree wood working spoke shave heel

Embed This Project

LumberJocks Code

HTML Code

URL/IMG Code

Preview this project card

Saddle Trees Saddle Trees Saddle Trees Click the pictures to enlarge them

I’ve wanted to write this up for some time. In the first photo is a “Saddle Tree”. It is built of wood and covered with rawhide. While you can’t see it this is some of the most tecnically demanding wood work in the world. Ranking right up there with the old time pattern makers.You see, the bottom of the tree must fit the back of a horse and the top must fit the backside of a man(or woman). There are not many places on a saddle where you can use a square. There are very few on the tree either. The tree is made up of 2 bars(the parts that sit on the horse’s back) 1 fork(the front), one cantle(the back) and the horn. There are literally hundreds of fork styles, cantle style, horn styles and a few bar styles.

The bars are made, a right and a left at the same time, on a duplicator. The fork and cantle blanks are made on a multi shaper that does 12 at a time. This is a machine with 12, 3 horse power routers all mounted together and controled by a stylis which is moved over a master. The wood is yellow pine. Then the real wood work begins. The rest is all done with 24 and 30 inch bandsaws and huge belt sanders similar to a hollow grinder. Each part must be hand fitted to the customers specifications. Each order is different because everyone wants a unique saddle. It also must be techniquely correct. The tree is assembled on a series of jigs. It then goes to the rawhide room to be covered. This room smells like a gut pile as raw cowhide is stitched on to the tree. This is one of the most difficult parts of the process. If the pieces are cut too large the cover will wrinkle. If they are cut too small the seams will pull apart as the rawhide shrinks. Teh rawhide is laced together with deer skin rawhide.The tree then goes into a climate controled room to dry. Half way through it is nailed and when finished it is covered with Poly. There are 5 men working in the tree shop I use. Randy Alexander has made my trees for 24 years. The shop is Timberline Saddle Trees in Vernal, Utah.

When the tree arrives in my shop I must put in the ground work first. This is the other part of a saddle you never see. My ground work(second photo) consists of 15 pieces of leather which are laminated and skived down to shape and fit the customer. I use a spoke shave, a heel shave and a skife. There are no measurements except in the makers finger tips. The customer tells me what he wants and I skive and dig until it fits. I then make him sit on it for an hour and tell me where it hurts. Then I dig some more. The top must fit the man and the bottom must fit the horse.

A guy I knew was building saddles. I heard the following about his work,” If you own one of ol’ Hunter’s saddles, you’d better chain it up in the saddle room. The way they eat horseflesh and man flesh, they’ll sure as hell chase yer chickens!” I’ve never yet heard such a comment about my work and hope I never do.

The third photo is of the finished product. While I work wood and build saddles, I am not a tree maker.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon


30 comments so far

View MsDebbieP's profile

MsDebbieP

10975 posts in 549 days


posted 267 days ago

I did not know!!
that is fascinating. I’ve always been impressed with a saddle, but now… WOW.

-- "Functional WoodArt" by Debbie, Canada (http://www.execulink.com/~yohan)

View jockmike2's profile

jockmike2

3821 posts in 635 days


posted 267 days ago

nice saddle tree Tom, in fact beautiful, ggreat as Tony the tiger says. The saddle itself is beautiful. do you do all that checking by hand? or what is that called. mike

-- Mike. Profisher50@yahoo.com

View DAN's profile

DAN

2584 posts in 372 days


posted 267 days ago

Hello Tom
Great posting. Never thought about the saddle making process and I find it facinating. The end product is beautifull. How many hours do you estimated are in that saddle ?
Regards
DAN

-- a legend in my own mind ...

View Douglas Bordner's profile

Douglas Bordner

2256 posts in 452 days


posted 267 days ago

WOW. Tom that is something. (Like the quote about the bad saddle).

-- "Bordnerizing" perfectly good lumber for over a decade.

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 267 days ago

Mike, this saddle is full hand carved and lined with glove leather. Carving leather is quite a process. You could check Tandy’s website. The silver is by a local artisan, George Elsner.

Dan, This saddle took about 120 hours. A plain saddle figures about 48 hours. That’s work time not elapsed time.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View TomFran's profile

TomFran

2329 posts in 383 days


posted 267 days ago

That is a work of art!

So, Tom, did you do the leather work on this!

-- Tom, Surfside Beach, SC - Romans 8:28

View Max's profile

Max

4877 posts in 662 days


posted 267 days ago

What an interesting process. I didn’t know of all the processes that went into the making a saddle. The end result is very nice.

-- Max "Desperado", Salt Lake City, UT

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 267 days ago

Yes, Tom. it is a product of Thos. Angle Saddlery. I am a one man shop.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View gene's profile

gene

2129 posts in 272 days


posted 267 days ago

Hay! Tom
Thanks for the time you have taken to explain the process. 1st tree a cutter and 2nd a roper ?
You truly are a master of and unequaled in your field and it has be a pleasure seeing your work.

God bless the family

-- Gene, a Christian in Virginia

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 267 days ago

No Gene, The first tree is a Dee Pickett Roper, used by team ropers. The second is my own Jordan Valley Wade. The type preferred by real cowboys in this area and a lot of clinicians.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View TomFran's profile

TomFran

2329 posts in 383 days


posted 267 days ago

Tom,

God has really gifted you with some amazing talent, and you have used it well. It’s great to learn a little about saddle making from a master saddler!

-- Tom, Surfside Beach, SC - Romans 8:28

View WayneC's profile

WayneC

5693 posts in 486 days


posted 267 days ago

Very cool Tom. Amazing the work that goes into a Saddle.

-- We must guard our enthusiasm as we would our life - James Krenov

View scottb's profile

scottb

2739 posts in 716 days


posted 267 days ago

The sheer amount of work that we don’t even think about… even after an hour in the saddle…. WOW. I’m impressed.

-- The opposite of war isn't peace. It's creation. -- Wood T's: http://www.printfection.com/snbcreative

View Bob #2's profile

Bob #2

1630 posts in 410 days


posted 266 days ago

Do we still have saddle makers in the U.S. and Canada Tom?
I mean “tree Makers”

Bob

-- A mind, like a home, is furnished by its owner

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 266 days ago

Bob,
Almost all western saddle trees are made in the US. There are about 6 regular makers and probably 8 or nine custom makers. The 6 big shops employee 5 – 10 employees and the custom makers are usually one man shops. The custom boys try to achieve fine wood working results. Not that the regular trees aren’t “custom”.they are made to the saddle maker’s spec’s. My regular trees cost about $250 and the custom trees will go about $450. I personally don’t think the customs are that much better. They look better but I doubt the dimensions are as exact. My concern is always with the horse. The waiting period now for a tree is from 3-4 months. A custom tree will be 6-10 months. There are some tree makers in Australia as well. I don’t know any tree shops in Canada although there are some saddlemakers there who build their own trees. Years ago it was very common for saddlemakers to build their own trees. There are many tree makers in Mexico. There are also two type of trees which use man made material, LaPorte and Ralide as well as some that use fiberglass. The fiberglass trees don’t flex correctly as does wood and rawhide.

Just to make sure it is understood; saddle making and tree making are seperate disiplines.

My base price saddle( plain jane) is $2750. The saddle shown is priced at $5530

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View Karson's profile

Karson

11544 posts in 789 days


posted 266 days ago

Tom

Thanks for the tour. It’s interesting how a saddle is made. In the telephone business. There is the Yellow pages and their is the Business to Business Yellow Pages. They have two different types of customers. We see a saddle and say isn’t that nice, but we don’t see what’s underneath unless the saddle maker did something wrong or the vermin get to it.

We stand in aw of your talents. and skills.

You say that tree has a 3 to 10 month ordering period. What is the ordering period on a saddle?

-- Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 266 days ago

Karson,
That depends on the saddle maker. I’m probably only about 6 months out where Dale Harwood in Idaho Falls has the rest of his life booked. Dale’s in his 70’s and is world famous. most of us range from a year to 18 months. There are always a few made up ahead and the factory saddles can be bought off the rack in stores. You can buy a saddle for less than my bill of materials cost if that’s what you will settle for. It’s Volkswagens, Chevies, and Cadilacs.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View Bob #2's profile

Bob #2

1630 posts in 410 days


posted 266 days ago

Great stuff Thom.
I am almost naive when it come to saddles and horses.
I had a 4 dog team as a kid but never had a horse.
It very interesting what you do and how much you have learned over the years. I hope you are making notes because we are rapidly loosing our old skill to technology.

Bob

-- A mind, like a home, is furnished by its owner

View coloradoclimber's profile

coloradoclimber

265 posts in 456 days


posted 266 days ago

Tom,

This is very interesting. I was raised on a small working ranch in Utah. We had cows, horses, all manner of stock and equipment. We had a handful of horses and just as many saddles. Looking back as a kid I shamefully admit I never had a clue how saddles were made. In my world the saddles just “existed”, out there on a saddle rack in the shed. I guess I assumed ”The Good Saddle Fairy” just left a new saddle under the pillows of good little boys and girls. I never really thought much about the engineering, art, and talent that goes into making a saddle. Thanks for posting.

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 266 days ago

Climber, Many people don’t know and it isn’t anyone’s fault. Where did you grow up in Utah?

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View coloradoclimber's profile

coloradoclimber

265 posts in 456 days


posted 266 days ago

Tom,

I was raised in Vernal, up until I entered the military, and then out of the military and off to school. That was maybe 25 years or so ago. My dad’s in his late 60’s and still lives in Vernal, still raises cows, still rides, pushes the cows up on the mountain for summer pasture, back down to the valley in the fall. My siblings and I have pretty much scattered across the western US. Sometimes the grandkids get back to ride part of the cattle drive with their grandpa.

I look back and remember how much I hated pushing cows up and back from the mountain. Now my sister takes her kids back to the ranch for vacation pushing cows. Funny how time and distance changes your point of view.

Brad

View coloradoclimber's profile

coloradoclimber

265 posts in 456 days


posted 266 days ago

We didn’t help with the drive this year but we were out last spring helping “prep” the calves for their summer on the mountain. Anyone who’s ever been on a ranch knows what I’m talking about.

Here’s the oldest young lady in my life putting in an ear tag. This was her first time doing anything like this. For a city girl she’s pretty tough.

Here’s the other young lady in my life. She doesn’t look as happy with the whole proceedings. Although in the end she ended up getting right in the middle of it and doing her part.

All of my boys were out in the middle from the start, cutting, herding, shots, tags, ah, the fond memories of life on the ranch :). I’m not sure what these city kids ended up thinking about this whole thing.

This whole thread has got me reminiscing about the good old days :))

View coloradoclimber's profile

coloradoclimber

265 posts in 456 days


posted 266 days ago

Tom, sorry to sidetrack your thread with my mindless ramblings :)

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 266 days ago

Brad,
You didn’t side track it at all. Glad we brought back some memories.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View MsDebbieP's profile

MsDebbieP

10975 posts in 549 days


posted 266 days ago

I’ll side track it—memories on the farm. I loved going to the barn with my uncle to feed the pigs and shovel out the stalls. I didn’t like loading the pigs onto the truck. I didn’t like the squealing and the kicking.

-- "Functional WoodArt" by Debbie, Canada (http://www.execulink.com/~yohan)

View Fingersleft's profile

Fingersleft

71 posts in 285 days


posted 265 days ago

Hi Tom -

Thanks for the write-up. You may recall our off-line discussion regarding saddles and saddle makers. I appreciate and own a fair number of good saddles. And I know that a good saddle starts with a good tree. Your saddle appear to be right at the top of the craft. I understand what goes into a good saddle and I know that even the most beautiful leather work can’t make up for an ill-fitting tree. But “understanding” if a hundred miles away from actually “doing”. Maybe someday, a good saddle maker, like yourself, will let me peak over their shoulder and let me watch the process from start to finish. or actually teach me the basics. It would be worth taking a month of from my job for the opportunity.

Someday, if you need someone to sweep out your shop, get you coffee, sharpen your tools, etc., I could be your man.

-- Bob

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

3246 posts in 351 days


posted 265 days ago

Give me a call,Bob, we’ll make arrangements.

-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon

View Fingersleft's profile

Fingersleft

71 posts in 285 days


posted 265 days ago

Don’t temp me Tom. I might just take you up on it.

-- Bob

View Lee A. Jesberger's profile

Lee A. Jesberger

2041 posts in 368 days


posted 265 days ago

Tom,

Let me make sure I have this right, saddles grow on trees? LOL

In our previous discussions I realized it was a process to make a custom saddle, but until this post I had no idea just how involved it really is.

Great post, and thank you for it!

Lee

-- by Lee A. Jesberger http://www.prowoodworkingtips.com http://www.ezee-feed.com

View PanamaJack's profile

PanamaJack

4454 posts in 466 days


posted 264 days ago

Nice story about the way one makes a good saddle. Beautiful workmanship shown here!

-- Carpe Lignum - Seize The Wood,

You must be signed in to post the comments.

Your Online Shop - Your Support Is Greatly Appreciated - Your Woodworking Showcase - 3 Ways To Help, Financially - Your Woodworking Community

Woodworking StoreApparel StoreMake a Donation
Bookmark And Share This Page
  • View all advertisers
  • Advertise with us

DISCLAIMER: All views and comments posted by members are not necessarily those of LumberJocks.com or of those working on the site.

Latest Projects | Latest Blog Entries | Latest Forum Topics

HomeRefurbers.com

Latest Projects | Latest Blog Entries | Latest Forum Topics

GardenTenders.com :: gardening showcase