| Project by AaronK | posted 328 days ago | 764 views | 4 times favorited | 19 comments | ![]() |
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This completes my first ever true woodworking project. (I’m not including some pine utility shelves I put up, although I did practice some finishing skills on those.) The bookcase design is the “contemporary bookshelves” design from the Popular Woodworking website. I liked the simple lines of the design, the open back, and the minimalistic two-tone contrast. However, I changed the plans quite a bit:
1. used poplar, not oak
2. finished with several coats of minwax antique oil (not straight poly). I applied each coat by rubbing in a small amount and leaving it, not flooding and wiping as instructed. It did raise the grain a little bit, but I smoothed things out with 0000 steal wool. finally, a coat or two of paste wax.
3. stained the vertical member a combination of “cherry” and “walnut” instead of ebony/black
4. most importantly, I used traditional joinery, not screws and nails. Meaning, dados, tongue/groove, and mortise & tenon.
Being a first attempt, I think I’ve made a pretty, useful piece of furniture. Changing the joinery also meant I had to change the dimensions, and I think that was the source of my mistakes. So, things I learned:
1. best to glue up narrow boards even if wide boards are available because of warping
2. work through mortises from both sides to eliminate chipout/punchout.
3. if applying multiple coats of stain, wait until previous coats are good and set first! (I blame cold weather for this though!)
4. use chisels for finishing up/planing joints, and saws for the stock removal.
5. never ever drop your chisel(s)!
6. the wood looks good in spite of your (my) ineptitude.
Some more pics:
the tongue is a little sloppy.

but just dont look too closely at all those grooves/dados for the shelves on the left side! they’re pretty tight in the vertical direction, but too deep horizontally. Fortunately they’ll be loaded vertically. Still, If they do come loose, I’ll have to add some metal to this project after all. At least the cat won’t mind.
finally, I had the most fun with this project when it came to the layout of the actual lumber, and I am the most pleased with and proud of that aspect of it.
































19 comments so far
8iowa
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592 posts in 654 days
posted 328 days ago
It looks great. I like your joinery.
One of my first projects, years ago, was a bookcase – virtually built on the dining room table with hand tools. It’s still in use at my daughter’s house.
Be sure to sign it somewhere, with the date.
-- "Heaven is North of the Bridge"
AaronK
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409 posts in 357 days
posted 328 days ago
thanks!
good idea… maybe on the side of the bottom tenon/leg.
yeah, the good thing about bookcases is that they’re always useful!
Dusty56
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3458 posts in 581 days
posted 328 days ago
What kind of “stain” did you use ? You only mentioned the minwax oil and why did you change the application process . Sounds like you made more work for yourself by doing it that way . The whole reason for using the oil is that it soaks into the fibers of the wood and protects it that way instead of just sitting on top of the wood like poly does . The bookcase looks good overall .
-- You know you're getting old when you know the difference between you're (you are) and your (belonging to you) AND how to use them in a sentence .
lew
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4481 posts in 648 days
posted 328 days ago
I think it looks great!
You have pointed out a couple of place where you were dissatisfied with the results. These can be areas to concentrate on the next project. As you gain experience, you will be happier with your results.
russty
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46 posts in 331 days
posted 328 days ago
Very nice
Like the lines and look
Make sure you sing and date it
remember we are not just building something
we are creating a heirloom
-- With God's help all things are possible- even woodworking
AaronK
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409 posts in 357 days
posted 328 days ago
Dusty: thanks. I guess what I was trying to achieve was a super thin film application. Something in between oil and poly. I’d read about wiping on multiple super-thin applications of the minwax antique oil to avoid having the oil pop back up again. It was kind of a lot of work, but compared to the shelves I finished with poly, it was very easy – didn’t have to worry about brush marks, and a lot less about dust and such. But I guess that would be the case with the usual approach as well.
as far as the soaking in goes, different parts of the wood acted differently. The denser and lighter color areas didn’t absorb as much (and formed a somewhat thicker film on top), while the less dense and more figured parts absorbed much more and so that surface has more wood texture.
the “stain” was minwax poly-stain mix. Although the color is nice, I wouldnt use it again. It doesn’t offer any advantage that I can see, and trying to keep the finish film thin also made the stain less dark than I had originally intended.
so in the future: I’ll try the conventional oil-varnish method, “stain only” stains, and possibly just oil finish – something like this won’t be getting too much wear.
Todd Thomas
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4827 posts in 341 days
posted 328 days ago
I think it looks great…you did a very nice job..I like the look of poplar when the green goes to brown. I’ve seen it stained, haven’t done it myself yet and it looks good.
-- Todd, Oak Ridge, TN, Hello my name is Todd and I'm a Toolholic, I bought my last tool 10 days, no 4 days, oh heck I bought a tool on the way here! †
Scott Bryan
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20575 posts in 715 days
posted 328 days ago
This looks pretty good to me. Poplar can be a challenge to stain because of its tendency to blotch, similar to pine and the inevitable greenish cast that some of the wood shows. But yours looks real good. I like the contrasting stains as well. This adds to the visual interest of the bookcase.
Nice job.
-- With God's help all things are possible- even woodworking. Woodworking is not just a hobby, it is an (expletive deleted) expensive hobby.
AaronK
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409 posts in 357 days
posted 328 days ago
oh yeah, the blotching – i read about that and took the precaution of putting a layer of regular finish on before the stain. that could also be what made the stain kind of light.
as far as the coloring of the wood, the part that was stained was probably the most uniform piece of the lot, without any of the green or purple bits to it. just nice straight grain.
CharlieM1958
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7608 posts in 1111 days
posted 328 days ago
That’s really cool. A great first project!
-- Charlie M. "Woodworking - patience = firewood"
Beginningwoodworker
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4123 posts in 566 days
posted 328 days ago
Nice bookcase.
-- CJIII Future cabinetmaker
Quentin
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43 posts in 1039 days
posted 328 days ago
I love the design. Did you come up with it on your own, or is it from a plan/magazine?
MsDebbieP
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14156 posts in 1053 days
posted 327 days ago
great design! And a job well done. I’m impressed.
-- ~ Debbie, Canada (http://www.execulink.com/~yohan)
AaronK
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409 posts in 357 days
posted 327 days ago
Q – the design is from http://www.popularwoodworking.com/article/contemporary_bookshelves and the joinery is modified by me.
Quentin
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43 posts in 1039 days
posted 327 days ago
Aaron: I like yours better
ellen35
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531 posts in 325 days
posted 324 days ago
Love your project. I have the plans from popular woodworking sitting on my desk x 2 wks waiting for time to get to the lumber shop for wood and then to build it.
It will be my first “large” project too.
Thanks for including pictures. I was planning the dado modification too.
-- Ellen on Cape Cod
Dusty56
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3458 posts in 581 days
posted 324 days ago
After seeing the original plan for this item , I must say that you’ve really stepped it up for the more experienced woodworker to appreciate . : ) I might go so far as to make stopped dadoes if I can get off of my lazy @$$ and into the shop ! I have a beautiful piece of Black Walnut that I’m thinking about sacrificing for the upright on this project and also some Tiger Maple for the shelves , but I’d have to glue that up first . I would also have to add adjustable feet to the project as my floors are far from level here due to the former owners decision to sand the floors by themselves : ( Have a great day and thanks for the inspiration : )
-- You know you're getting old when you know the difference between you're (you are) and your (belonging to you) AND how to use them in a sentence .
John8059
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44 posts in 309 days
posted 306 days ago
Nice job Aaron. It is hard to make poplar look so good! When I first looked I thought it might have been walnut.
I have a great friend down here in Florida who graduated from WVU. He has his own business and specializes in custom doors. RossWoodworking.com
-- Cuz
AaronK
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409 posts in 357 days
posted 306 days ago
thanks. yeah, in the end i’m pleased with the results of the stain. fairly uniform, dark enough for contrast, but it doesnt obscure the grain pattern a bit.