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Steering Wheel

Project by DaveR posted 378 days ago 981 views 7 times favorited 22 comments Add to Favorites Watch

I guess I’ve never posted a project on LJ before but I haven’t got a current one that I’ve actually started cutting lumber for so I thought I’d show a past one. This is a steering wheel I made for the sailboat I built a few years ago.

Unfortunately I didn’t take pictures of everything but here’s what I’ve got.

I laid out the wheel on a piece of 3/4” MDF. Then I worked right on the layout for the construction. I made an adjustable trammel for my trim router. The pivot was a 1/2” bolt and bronze bushings. I used the large bolt because the hub has a 3/4” bore and later I would need to bolt the hub in place on the jig during assembly. It made sense to just drill the big hole from the git go.

There are little scraps of wood screwed down around the outside of the ring. These were used to locate the spokes. I bolted the hub to the surface, put in the spoke blanks making sure they were aligned properly. Then I screwed down the blocks to hold everything in place. Fromt here I was able to work out the lengths and miter angles for the inner felloes and mount them. Of course before routing the inner felloes, I removed the hub and spoke blanks.

This first image shows the inner felloes routed to shape. These are hard maple.
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I had a friend turn the spokes since I haven’t got a lathe. I made blanks the same size as the spokes to stand in for fitting purposes.

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In the next image you can see the outer felloes (black cherry) ready for routing. I glued them together with super glue as I was mounting them to the board. Once the assembly was cut to round it was removed and set asside until assembly. Notice that the joints are staggered 15° from the spokes so that they fall between the spokes. The piece of yellow poplar laying on the assembled ring was my “compass” I used one of those router centering pins for its pivot.

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And routing the outer felloes. Of course there were two of these rings.

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There is the wheel dry assembled with the dummy spoke blanks standing in for the real ones.

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Somehow I missed some pictures between the last part and this next image. After I got the turned spokes from my friend, I laid them down on the jig with the hub. Then I routed the recess for the out felloes on the top side. I put in spacers under the inner felloes to bring them up to the correct height and then assembled the wheel. Then the wheel was flipped over, the recess for the other out felloes was routed and the felloes glued and screwed in place. I used epoxy to assmble the wheel as I never plan to disassemble this one.

Before I assembled the wheel, I finished the inner ends of the spokes since I wouldn’t be able to get at them afterwards.

The screw holes were bunged with maple plugs “glued” in with spar varnish.

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Here’s a shot of some plugs. When I cut plgs for bunging holes, I don’t cut them free. I leve a very thin bit of wood to hold them together. This makes them easier to hand and getting their grain aligned is dead simple. If the grain isn’t aligned, there’ll be a gap between the plug and the wood it is in. Installing the bungs involves dipping the end one in varnish, positioning it over the hole and whacking it with a hammer to seat it. When you hit the plug it breaks free of the stick. You don’t get your hands messy and you can move along very rapidly.

I don’t glue bungs in. I prefer to use the same thing I’ll finish the piece with to gllue them in. This way there’s no worry about a glue line that won’t take finish. The varnish holds the bungs just fine andfor things that may need to be disassembled, bungs installed this way are much easier to remove. You just jack them out with a woodscrew. This the traditonal way of installing bungs for boat builders

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Some folks like to cut plugs flush with a chisel but I prefer to use a flush trim saw. Less chance of a problem due to descending grain.

Here’s a picture of three of the spokes my friend made for me. They are laminated of maple and cherry.

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And the final thing.

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Thanks for looking.

And for what it’s worth, the center of the three pictures at the top is not of me oranyone I know. I sold the boat about a month and a half after making the wheel. I wish I had it back sometimes.

-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.


22 comments so far

View lew's profile

lew

4474 posts in 647 days


posted 378 days ago

Beautiful Job, Dave!!

Really great looking jig for the laminate trimmer, too!

View DaveR's profile

DaveR

1516 posts in 612 days


posted 378 days ago

Thanks Lew. That jig was made on the fly from scraps and when into the burn box after I was done with it. It worked well enough but I think I’d make it differently next time.

-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.

View woodworm's profile

woodworm

8180 posts in 483 days


posted 378 days ago

Very interesting project. The circle cutting jig is a clever idea.
I like the finished wheel very much. I wish to be able to make one for my shop’s door decor.

Thank you for sharing. I enjoyed viewing all the pics.

Take care and work safe.

-- masrol, kuala lumpur, MY.

View mtnwild's profile

mtnwild

2013 posts in 419 days


posted 378 days ago

Great post. Lots of useful information. Beautiful craftsmanship. Thanks for sharing!

-- mtnwild (Jack), It's not what you see, it's how you see it.

View John Gray's profile

John Gray

1748 posts in 777 days


posted 378 days ago

Beautiful job!!!!!

-- Only the Shadow knows....................

View HAP HANSON's profile

HAP HANSON

48 posts in 704 days


posted 378 days ago

Wow Very nice you have photo’s for the boat you built?? Very nice craftsmanship

-- Doc Hanson - www.ripnchisel.com

View DaveR's profile

DaveR

1516 posts in 612 days


posted 378 days ago

Thank you all.

For Hap, here are a few pictures of the boat.

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-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.

View Thos. Angle's profile

Thos. Angle

4015 posts in 854 days


posted 378 days ago

Neat boat, great wheel and a really good tutorial. Thanks, Dave

-- Thos. Angle

View Dick, & Barb Cain's profile

Dick, & Barb Cain

7034 posts in 1191 days


posted 378 days ago

A beautiful boat, & very well crafted.

You did a great job of showing how you made the wheel.

Excellent pictures, & thanks for sharing.

Now that you broke the ice with your first project, I’ll be looking forward to some more.

-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1

View ChicoWoodnut's profile

ChicoWoodnut

895 posts in 707 days


posted 378 days ago

Thanks for the tutorial. All very clever and beautiful to boot.

-- Scott - Chico California http://chicowoodnut.home.comcast.net

View DaveR's profile

DaveR

1516 posts in 612 days


posted 378 days ago

Thank you all.

Dick and Barb, don’t be holding your breath now. ;)

-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.

View ajosephg's profile

ajosephg

440 posts in 453 days


posted 378 days ago

Fine craftsmanship in all aspects. I hope you made that wheel an extra cost option.

-- Joe

View ChuckM's profile

ChuckM

146 posts in 558 days


posted 377 days ago

Great work! Hopefully, one day you can redo another one and take all the photos in sequence and post them here so we can make our own door decor! Thank you for sharing.

-- The time I enjoy wasting is not time wasted

View DaveR's profile

DaveR

1516 posts in 612 days


posted 368 days ago

This morning I had a question or two about my circle cutting jig for this wheel. I made a very quick sketch because as they say, a picture is worth a thousand words. I don’t know that my pictures are worth that much. I expect mine would stop a thousand clocks. :) Anyway…

First I should say I made my jig on the fly and so it sort of evolved as I was making the wheel. I didn’t spend a lot of time on it and certainly didn’t get all fancy and presentable like those jigs in the magazines. Still, it did the job.

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So here’s the sketch. I made a little sub base for the laminate trimmer so that I had something to catch with the rails on the sides of the jig. It was a snug fit with no slop. I used a wood screw driven through the rail into the sub base to hold it in place. I also made little gauge blocks out of scrap plywood for when I had to return to a setting.

After screwing around to set the first radius—the inside radius of the inner felloes since they were made first—I made a mark, indicated in red in the sketch, that corresponded to a corner of the sub base. Then I measure down the jig a distance equal to the desired next radius plus the diamter of the bit (1/4” in this case) and made a mark. Then I moved the router down and drove the screw in again to lock it.

When I made the outer felloes, I set the inside radius by measuring from the mark for the inside radius of the inner felloes. For this setting there is no need to include the bit diameter since we’re working on the same side of the bit. To get the outside diameter of the outer felloes I measured back from the outer diameter mark for the inner felloes.

For the outer felloes, since there are two of them that must be cut, I placed scraps of plywood under the guide rails and screwed them in place to create stops. So there was no measuring when making the second outer ring.

I hope all that makes sense.

Dave

-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.

View Texasgaloot's profile

Texasgaloot

467 posts in 592 days


posted 341 days ago

Ah, a gaffer and with tanbark sails. You just made your way into being one of my buddies! Very cool. The silhouette of your yacht looks really familiar… who drew your plans? What boat are you building now?

-- There's no tool like an old tool...

View DaveR's profile

DaveR

1516 posts in 612 days


posted 341 days ago

Hi Tex and thank you.

That boat is a Stevenson Weekender although I modified it a bit with a taller mast and squared off cabin front.

I wish I was building a boat right now. considering the lack of space in my shop currently I expect the next boat willl be Iain Oughtred’s Feather Pram. There’s a long list of nboats I’d love to do but not nearly enough time, money or space.

-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.

View Michael Brailsford's profile

Michael Brailsford

212 posts in 486 days


posted 341 days ago

Wow Dave that is fantastic!

-- Michael A. Brailsford

View rikkor's profile

rikkor

11338 posts in 767 days


posted 341 days ago

Thanks for posting this project. I’ve never seen construction photos of a wheel. It was interesting to read.

View DaveR's profile

DaveR

1516 posts in 612 days


posted 340 days ago

Thank you guys.

One thing that is traditional on a steering wheel of this sort is to add some stringing around the outer felloes. I decided this wheel is too small for that. On larger wheels, the screws that attach the outer felloes to the inner ones are hidden below the stringing.

Another thing missing in the images is the turk’s head on the king spoke. The king spoke is the spoke in the twelve o’clock position when the rudder is amidships. Here’s the turk’s head on the original wheel.

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-- Until you spread your wings, you'll have no idea how far you can walk.

View jefft's profile

jefft

9 posts in 310 days


posted 310 days ago

Looks great! Looks like a fun boat too!

View Mark Shymanski's profile (online now)

Mark Shymanski

1554 posts in 605 days


posted 280 days ago

Thanks for the post, great detail. A beautiful wheel.

-- ...it's rennovation time!!!

View woodshaver's profile

woodshaver

95 posts in 245 days


posted 234 days ago

I can’t tell you how much I enjoyed spending time on this page! Great work! Love your ships wheel. Thank you for sharing you talents with us.

-- My shop teacher said "You can do it".... Now I can't stop!

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