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Homemade lathe

Blog entry by oscorner posted 897 days ago 7914 reads 1 time favorited 33 comments Add to Favorites Watch

In the hopes that this may spark some interest and maybe be the answer to someone wanting to try turning without spending money on more than a few 2 X 6’s, some nails, (2) 2 X 4’s X 8’, some twine and a bungie cord or two and of course…a set of gouges or some files will work too. The first step is to build an “A” frame or super saw horse, approximately,52” long and a comfortable height for yourself, like so:

This is a picture of mine, but I have added two 2 X 12’s on each side an two end pieces, that I use to clamp logs to to shave the bark off of, now. Also, it is missing the two 2 X 4 arms that were located at each end apon which the bungie cord was streched across. The bungie cord served the same purpose as a sapling would or did in the earlier made treadle lathes.

Second, you take a 2 X 6” piece of wood and make two (a head and tail stock ) with a 1/4” all thread rod going through the center. One all thread is stationary while the tail stock has two nuts jammed to allow you to screw the threaded rod through the piece. The head and tail stock are held in place with wedges that go through the 2 X 6 and under the two 2 X 6 cross rails as can be seen in this picture:

Also, seen is my advaced tool rest that I made towards the end of my use of this as a lathe. The original was just a 52” piece of wood cut at a 45 degree angle that ran the whole distance of the lathe. The problem with this was that there was no adjustment, so as the blank was rounded and became smaller the tool rest got farther and farther and the support for the gouge was less and less.

This picture shows the threadle that I made. The 2 X 12 was what I stood on to keep it from wandering and there is a groove at the end that the twine was tied to. This end went under the cross beams and on the opposite side of the lathe. The twine ran from the end; wrapped around the blank that was suspended between the two 1/4” all threads and up to the bungie cord. You made your cuts when you pushed down on the threadle with your foot and backed the tool off as you released the treadle(the blank turned away from you). If you did not back the tool from the blank, it would ride up as the blank spun upward.

This last picture shows one of the two of my final head and tail stock upgrades. I used two 3.5 hp lawnmower engines. I used my 1/2” drill to turn the shafts and used a file to shave them into a point. I also had to use the 1/2” varible speed drill to turn my stock, thus my threadle lathe became a motorized one. With zero to 500 rpms, I was in high cotton! Of course, that was before I purchased my Rigid lathe.

I turned the oak burl with the homemade lathe and a baby rattle and my chisel whacker. It gave me the confidence to continue turning and answered that question of whether or not I wanted to start turning. I hope this has been educational. One other note…there is also a brace visible in the bench that was added later. I wish I would have taken pictures when it was first built, but who knew there would be a LumberJocks site to post it on way back then. LOL.

-- Jesus is Lord!


33 comments so far

View scottb's profile

scottb

3402 posts in 1226 days


posted 897 days ago

Awesome… I’ve been wanting to make one, just so I can do some turning outside on nicer days!

-- I am always doing what I cannot do yet, in order to learn how to do it. - Pablo Picasso -- http://blanchardcreative.etsy.com -- http://snbcreative.wordpress.com/

View MsDebbieP's profile

MsDebbieP

14181 posts in 1060 days


posted 897 days ago

this is wonderful… thank you so much for digging out these pix and posting the “how to”.

Fascinating!

-- ~ Debbie, Canada (http://www.execulink.com/~yohan)

View Karson's profile

Karson

25811 posts in 1299 days


posted 897 days ago

Probably wouldn’t be sold in Woodcraft. But it gets the job done. Great Job Mark.

-- What happens in the workshop stays in the workshop. No wait that doesn't sound right. Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com †

View Paul's profile

Paul

607 posts in 991 days


posted 897 days ago

An aerobic work out and woodworking, too!

-- Paul, Texas

View mot's profile

mot

4904 posts in 935 days


posted 897 days ago

Turning in the Park! I can see the new fad now!

-- You can discover more about a person in an hour of play than in a year of conversation. (Plato)

View Bob Babcock's profile

Bob Babcock

1808 posts in 985 days


posted 897 days ago

Awesome OS….I never really thought about making my own…..I’d like to try my hand on some really big stuff but couldn’t see buying one of the big boys…..I have a gas engine with a throttle cable…..WOW…this is going on the list…..variable speed….5 hp…...I wish I had time to do it right now…....ggrrr….maybe late fall…more like next spring.

-- Bob, Carver Massachusetts, Sawdust Maker http://www.capecodbaychallenge.org

View scottb's profile

scottb

3402 posts in 1226 days


posted 897 days ago

I could repurpose the old 3/4 hp craftsman motor from my grandfathers old table saw (presently in service as a buffing station)... though there is the cool factor of taking the lathe back off the grid…

I did see a 6’ bowl that was turned on a lathe powered by a (or simply attached to a) tractor wheel… just use the lug nuts to attach a mounting bracket, and the car could double as a lathe… oh what would the neighbors think?

-- I am always doing what I cannot do yet, in order to learn how to do it. - Pablo Picasso -- http://blanchardcreative.etsy.com -- http://snbcreative.wordpress.com/

View Dick, & Barb Cain's profile (online now)

Dick, & Barb Cain

7046 posts in 1198 days


posted 897 days ago

A poor man will always find a way to do it when he wants to.
Now I suppose your trying to figure out what to make with all that lumber just sitting there. LOL

-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1

View TreeBones's profile

TreeBones

1557 posts in 922 days


posted 896 days ago

Great inspiration for those of us that are turning deprived.

-- Ron, Twain Harte, Ca. Portable on site Sawmill Service http://westcoastlands.net/Sawmill.html http://westcoastlands.net/SawBucks2/phpBB3 http://www.portablesawmill.biz/concrete/

View miles125's profile

miles125

1442 posts in 904 days


posted 896 days ago

I like it!

-- miles125, Alabama.."Architecture is frozen music""

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 896 days ago

I actually used a weedeater string dispenser, drilled four holes from the sides and used lag bolts as a means of holding the stock on the head stock end. It was wicked! I found that an 11/16” socket fit perfectly on the flyweel of the motor and that is how I attached the drill to the motor. By going this route I was able to understand the evolution of my commercial lathes even better than I would have otherwise. The bungie cord style and pole lathes have been know to be able to turn up to 1000 rpms! If you search the web for pole lathes you’ll be amazed at the work that can be done on them.

I’m glad you enjoyed it.

-- Jesus is Lord!

View Dick, & Barb Cain's profile (online now)

Dick, & Barb Cain

7046 posts in 1198 days


posted 896 days ago

I had a chance to try a pole lathe at the Ozark Folk Center in Arkansas. It was fun, but I like my old Craftman lathe better. After using using a power lathe, it would be hard to go back, unless we run out of electicity.

-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1

View PanamaJack's profile

PanamaJack

4447 posts in 976 days


posted 893 days ago

O’s this is a cool tool! Did you make it, or modify it to you wanted?

Did you actually have a plan or did you copy someone elses?

-- Carpe Lignum - Seize The Wood,

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 893 days ago

This site is where I got most of my idea of building my homemade lathe: http://www.btinternet.com/~e_methven/woodcraft/downloads/spring-pole-lathe.pdf. If you do a search on pole lathes there are several sites with lots of information. I hope this helps.

-- Jesus is Lord!

View Karson's profile

Karson

25811 posts in 1299 days


posted 893 days ago

You mean there are other people who think like that. LOL

-- What happens in the workshop stays in the workshop. No wait that doesn't sound right. Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com †

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 893 days ago

Yep, there are as many who enjoy doing woodworking with these primative tools as those that have to have the most technological ones. And their work is just as amazing.

-- Jesus is Lord!

View dennis mitchell's profile

dennis mitchell

3791 posts in 1213 days


posted 893 days ago

I love it! Spray paint it yellow and stencil powermatic on the side no one will ever know the difference.

-- http://www.woodsongsfurniture.com

View Bob #2's profile

Bob #2

3055 posts in 920 days


posted 892 days ago

I guess that pretty much qualifies you as a Bodger!

Bob

-- A mind, like a home, is furnished by its owner

View Bill's profile

Bill

2561 posts in 1060 days


posted 888 days ago

Imagine making a lathe from an old bicycle. You could sit down while turning, and get your exercise at the same time. You could even get fancy and use something like an old 10 speed and shift the gears to increase the rpms.

Nothing wrong with your method Os. I know of people who have grinders that were from old washing machine motors.

-- Bill, Turlock California, http://www.brookswoodworks.com

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 888 days ago

Sounds interesting. Have you built one of these machines, Bill?

-- Jesus is Lord!

View Bill's profile

Bill

2561 posts in 1060 days


posted 888 days ago

Not yet, but I have a bicycle that could be used for that! It is actually an 18 speed, so think of the RPMs.

-- Bill, Turlock California, http://www.brookswoodworks.com

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 888 days ago

I would think torque would be more important than speed when a gouge starts cutting into the wood…I may be wrong? Do you have pictures or a design of this beast and how it works? You could always build one with the large wheel and have an apprentice turn the wheel for you while you work the business end of the lathe. I don’t think that I could sit down while turning. I depend on shifting my weight from one leg to the other to much.

-- Jesus is Lord!

View scottb's profile

scottb

3402 posts in 1226 days


posted 888 days ago

I wonder if pedaling a bicycle lathe would be easier than standing and using one leg to constantly pump the treadle? Intersting how many different ways we could have solved this lathe building challenge a hundred years ago!

-- I am always doing what I cannot do yet, in order to learn how to do it. - Pablo Picasso -- http://blanchardcreative.etsy.com -- http://snbcreative.wordpress.com/

View Dick, & Barb Cain's profile (online now)

Dick, & Barb Cain

7046 posts in 1198 days


posted 887 days ago

It may be harder to control your arms while pedaling a bike.

-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 887 days ago

I would think that pedaling would make it hard to keep control of the gouges. With the treadle you are able to use the shifting of you weight from side to side as you do today on the modern lathes. Even the lathes that worked like the old sewing machines were treadle type, not pedaled. I’m not saying that it wouldn’t work are may be better than a treadle, but I personally couldn’t imagine sitting and pedaling while at the lathe.

-- Jesus is Lord!

View Dick, & Barb Cain's profile (online now)

Dick, & Barb Cain

7046 posts in 1198 days


posted 887 days ago

I agree!

-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 885 days ago

Here you go, Bill…this is what I was talking about.

-- Jesus is Lord!

View Bill's profile

Bill

2561 posts in 1060 days


posted 884 days ago

Now there is a wheel.

-- Bill, Turlock California, http://www.brookswoodworks.com

View Dick, & Barb Cain's profile (online now)

Dick, & Barb Cain

7046 posts in 1198 days


posted 884 days ago

When that big wheel starts turning, there’s no stopping it. Lots of inertia.

-- -** You are never to old to set another goal or to dream a new dream ****************** Dick, & Barb Cain, Hibbing, MN. http://www.woodcarvingillustrated.com/gallery/member.php?uid=3627&protype=1

View scottb's profile

scottb

3402 posts in 1226 days


posted 884 days ago

Anyone seen the new Pop Wood? There is an article about bicycle powered bowl lathes. Very cool and timely!

I presume some of us will be seeing this in the mailboxes – or perhaps our “thorsen” subscriptions will start with the next issue…

-- I am always doing what I cannot do yet, in order to learn how to do it. - Pablo Picasso -- http://blanchardcreative.etsy.com -- http://snbcreative.wordpress.com/

View David's profile

David

1982 posts in 1038 days


posted 884 days ago

Mark -

You are amazing! Very cool to build a treadle lathe. I like Dennis’ remark of painting it yellow /gold and stenciling POWERMATIC on the side!

-- http://foldingrule.blogspot.com

View WayneC's profile

WayneC

6061 posts in 996 days


posted 884 days ago

If folks are interested the latest issue (August) of popular woodworking has an article on foot powered lathes.

-- We must guard our enthusiasm as we would our life - James Krenov

View oscorner's profile

oscorner

4572 posts in 1210 days


posted 883 days ago

Thanks for the info on the article, scottb and WayneC. Too bad we didn’t get that Popular Woodworking magazine for our first one. David, I liked Dennis’ remark, too. If it were still in use, I’d do it just for a laugh.

-- Jesus is Lord!

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