The story is told that after the Great Fire of 1666, the architect Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to rebuild St. Paul’s Cathedral in London.
Upon the completion of this huge undertaking, Queen Anne reviewed the work and is said to have declared that it was, “Awful, amusing, and wholly artificial.” Wren was quite pleased to receive such a compliment from the Queen! The English language has a sneaky way of changing over time, and a lot of woodworking definitions have changed or been lost as the language changed. Many woodworkers can not explain the difference between a dado, a groove, a rabbet, and a fillister. “Mullion” and “muntin” have become virtually synonymous. Many professional woodworkers don’t know the difference between a smoothing plane and a jack plane. I don’t think the change of definitions is either good or bad – it just happens.
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“Jig” and “fixture” are two more words that have become virtually synonymous. Even though most of the books I have on the topic use both words in their title, none of them even make an attempt at explaining the difference, and Webster’s definitions aren’t very helpful, either, so we are stuck with my definitions. In my mind, a “jig” holds or guides a tool and a “fixture” holds or guides a workpiece. Unfortunately, these definitions fly in the face of many common uses (whoever heard of a “honing fixture”?), and there are any number of devices that hold and guide both the tool and the workpiece! I will abandon my definitions without hesitation if I think the “correct” usage might cause confusion or seem redundant. Generically, I tend to refer to jigs and fixtures as “jigs”.
-- Coffee is best with a fine layer of sawdust on top. -- http://www.north40custom.com






















11 comments so far
Thos. Angle
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3236 posts in 449 days
posted 302 days ago
How about; a jig guides and a fixture holds. We could always go back to doo-hickey and thing-a-ma-jig.
-- Thos. Angle, Owyhee Design, Oregon
dennis mitchell
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2945 posts in 801 days
posted 301 days ago
...you lost me at “fillister”. Never heard of it.
-- http://www.woodsongsfurniture.com
Peter O
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633 posts in 361 days
posted 301 days ago
Thos – that’s what the definitions boil down to, most of the time. Except when you have a doo-dad on the whatcha-ma-callit.
-- Coffee is best with a fine layer of sawdust on top. -- http://www.north40custom.com
Peter O
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633 posts in 361 days
posted 301 days ago
Dennis – you can hold your mouse cursor over the president to get his definition, or …
A fillister is an old word which is almost never used anymore – which was the point of course. It’s basically the same thing as a rabbet, but a rabbet goes across the grain and a fillister goes along the grain. I learned the difference fairly recently when I was reading about old hand planes, and learned that different planes were used for making rabbets and fillisters. Now we generally use the same kind of tool to make both, so the distinction between the two becomes less important. It’s interesting that the cross grain words – dado and rabbet – have continued in common use, and the with-the-grain words – groove and fillister – are less used.
-- Coffee is best with a fine layer of sawdust on top. -- http://www.north40custom.com
mrtrim
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1548 posts in 367 days
posted 301 days ago
im not sure if this is on topic or not . if not please excuse me and ignore it . two terms i see most commonly misused in my industry are window sill and window stool it would seem the definitions have been blured somewhere along the line my two scents ( assuming im tax exempt on lj if not 1 scent ! )
mrtrim
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1548 posts in 367 days
posted 301 days ago
p s i think that very pic of bush might well end up on the one dollar bill one day !!lol
SPalm
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728 posts in 368 days
posted 301 days ago
I always like the term ‘awfully good’.
I guess it means it is so good that it makes you full of awe.
But the ‘amusing’ usage above has me baffled.
I want to go with Thos’ answer, but I tend to use ‘fixture’ only when holding the workpiece, not the tool. (?)
Thing-a-ma-bob is my preferred.
-- Stevethepeeve -- I'm no rocket surgeon
GaryK
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8486 posts in 475 days
posted 300 days ago
I prefer the technical and proper term “Thingie”.
-- Gary, East TX -- The longest journey begins with a single step.
Karson
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12911 posts in 887 days
posted 300 days ago
Now you know why I don’t use them. I do searching and never find what i want. So I do without.
-- Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com
MsDebbieP
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11931 posts in 647 days
posted 300 days ago
and now .. we know!
or do we?? “that’s some groovy dado” is probably a really confusing phrase.
-- "Functional WoodArt" by Debbie, Canada (http://www.execulink.com/~yohan)
Peter O
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633 posts in 361 days
posted 300 days ago
Just think how people will be talking in another 300 years!
-- Coffee is best with a fine layer of sawdust on top. -- http://www.north40custom.com