I wanted to share some photos from my summer vacation with you… A few weeks ago I drove past Ft. Ross on a Northern CA road trip.
Fort Ross is a CA state part and historic Russian colony. It is actually a fort, with huge fortified walls, towers, and cannons pointed out in every direction.
What caught my eye was the amazing joinery used in large scale all over the fort. I suppose a fort is something you would want to build as strong as possible, and they used tried and true joinery methods.
Most of the fort has been recreated (using a lot of the original timbers) but in the visitors center there was photos of the original fort and it is identical.
The first thing that caught my eye was the kiosk where you pay to enter the park:

I said, “Hey, those are DOVETAILS!”


Here is the outer wall of the fort. I think it was about 20 feet tall:

Look closer at the wall: Pegged mortise and tenon joinery…

One of four corner towers:

Another tower:

Here is the water well (more dovetails):


Here is the outside of the largest building, the “stronghold…”

From the outside wall, you can see where the tenons of the inner wall come through:

Here is that wall from the inside:

Here is how they splice the timbers together (scarf joint) when they need them longer:


Here is what the upper corner of any door or window looks like:

Here is the window from the outside:

Floorboards:

I forget what this is (pegged through mortise and tenon)...

Check out this door (tapered sliding dovetail):



Window shutter (tapered sliding dovetail):

Stair railing (pegged half-lap joinery):

Ladder (pegged dovetails):


Even the latch on the door has some seriously complex joinery:

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27 comments so far
FlWoodRat
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308 posts in 446 days
posted 72 days ago
I guess those carpenters had a lot of time on their hands, ummm, hand tools. Beautiful work they did.
-- Smile. Life can be FUN!
DaveR
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235 posts in 257 days
posted 72 days ago
Anyone could do that with a WoodRat. Ha, ha, ha.
Neat. I like your photos. They have a nice quality about them. The outside phots are especially nice because of the tent lighting from the low clouds.
-- Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
bfd
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303 posts in 344 days
posted 72 days ago
Blake,
These are great photos thanks for sharing. Do you know if they also used glue on those dovetails joints or just the joinery. Just kidding! Goes to show you that good joinery has many uses.
-- Brian, Folsom, CA http://www.brianfullerdesigns.com
brianinpa
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941 posts in 260 days
posted 72 days ago
Blake this is a good one for “You Know Your A LumberJock…” You go on a vacation and all you notice is the joinery. I did the same think this past summer when my wife & I went to Maine & New Hampshire.
-- Brian, Lebanon PA, If you aren’t having fun doing it, find something else to do.
Karson
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13585 posts in 937 days
posted 72 days ago
And also that good joinery will stand the test of time.
-- Karson Southern Delaware karson_morrison@bigfoot.com
Daren Nelson
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368 posts in 442 days
posted 72 days ago
Too bad craftsmanship like that is fading fast. I favorited it and hope to visit some day. Thanks for the pictures.
-- Urban logger, http://nelsonwoodworks.biz/
teenagewoodworker
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2135 posts in 305 days
posted 72 days ago
WOW
WOW
SPalm
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742 posts in 419 days
posted 72 days ago
That is so cool. Thanks Blake, I love it. Someone had a lot of fun rebuilding a few of those too.
Major amounts of lumber.
-- Stevethepeeve -- I'm no rocket surgeon
Woodhacker
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686 posts in 260 days
posted 72 days ago
Blake, thanks for sharing these pictures. They are fantastic!...very interesting…makes one appreciate what was done with hand tools at that time.
-- Martin, Kansas
Napaman
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2092 posts in 614 days
posted 72 days ago
I went to fort ross about 4 years ago…it is really amazing…pretty far up the coast…now with your photos I want to go AGAIN…unfortunately this was before I started wood working…and so I never notice all the joinery! It is truly an amzing place…its pretty big…I was impressed as a History teacher…Now I am impressed as a wood worker…so cool…thanks for sharing these…
-- Matt, Napa, CA...119 days to sanity...
Rick247
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161 posts in 80 days
posted 72 days ago
Blake, That was really awesome to see… Thanks for sharing this…
-- God will match you to the size of your Destiny… http://www.etsy.com/shop.php?user_id=6514763
TomK
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396 posts in 411 days
posted 72 days ago
Thanks for sharing these photos, Blake!
-- North Texas
Tony
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624 posts in 567 days
posted 71 days ago
The big bad wolf is not going to blow that structure down. Built to last all sorts of things.
-- Tony - All things are possible, just some things are more difficult than others! - SKYPE: Heron2005 (http://www.poydatjatuolit.fi)
toyguy
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487 posts in 374 days
posted 71 days ago
Great Post.. and pictures… Thanks for sharing.
-- Brian's Table Top Toys http://home.mountaincable.net/~bgraham/
goldenhands
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28 posts in 76 days
posted 71 days ago
Thank you Blake, to do such big job for us – taking photos, load them to the web, writing.
Very interesting and inspairing.
Sounds like a bunch of crazy dowtailers have done it – in a good sence.
Very precise and skillful job they did.
Honesly, thank you very much.
Can not come over to your land to see it so very apriciate your effort.
-- goldenhands
matt garcia
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228 posts in 209 days
posted 71 days ago
I love joinery! This is a feast for my eyes!! Thanks for sharing, Blake!!
-- Matt, Houston Texas
Don Newton
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158 posts in 155 days
posted 71 days ago
A timber framers dream! Thanks for sharing.
-- Don, Pittsburgh
stanley2
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198 posts in 332 days
posted 71 days ago
Blake an excellent photo essay – thanks for the post
-- Phil in British Columbia
rikkor
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8558 posts in 411 days
posted 71 days ago
What a great post. Thanks for sharing it man!
-- Maplewood, MN
Dorje
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1749 posts in 534 days
posted 71 days ago
Appreciate the tour…
-- Dorje (pronounced "door-jay"), Seattle, WA
Jimmy808
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16 posts in 140 days
posted 71 days ago
Thanks for sharing the photos. That is cool!
-- Jimmy
SCOTSMAN
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539 posts in 122 days
posted 71 days ago
I love to see this type of work thanks for posting.I always like the way the old timers did things they often put us to shame.The problem is we are all in such a hurry these days we don’t stop to enjoy working without the pressures we could do without.The Japanese are very good at these joints too well done for posting thanks again regards Alistair
-- excuse my typing as I have a form of parkinsons disease
coloradoclimber
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346 posts in 605 days
posted 71 days ago
Pretty neat looking, got me interested enough to do a quick google search, came across this interesting graphic guide. Shows a lot of early timer joinery.
Historic American Timer Joinery
Bill Akins
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144 posts in 235 days
posted 70 days ago
Now that’s a vacation worthy of a wood worker. Enjoyed the pictures
-- Bill from Lithia Springs, GA I love the smell of sawdust in the morning.
Nils
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121 posts in 401 days
posted 70 days ago
Blake – I grew up near Fort Ross, and as a kid I knew a lot of the guys that did the reconstruction, as well as the (late) ranger John McKenzie who really drove a lot of the Fort Ross historical recreation. They did all the work with hand tools – adzes for surfacing, etc. Dave Lynn of Canyon Construction (http://www.canyonconstruction.com/portfolio/ftross.htm#), who led the project, had a lot of background in Japanese construction techniques, which I think informed some of the details like the scarf joints. Or least the aesthetic, for sure.
Nils
-- Nils Davis, Menlo Park, CA
Timbo
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27 posts in 102 days
posted 45 days ago
Thanks Blake for posting these wonderful pics, very impressive jointery! I would like to one day be able to incorporate some japanese joints in my projects. Definately adding this to my fav’s.
-- Tim: Remember, if it doesn't say "Binford", someone else made it.
Richforever
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171 posts in 257 days
posted 45 days ago
Wonderful photos! Great history lesson. Lots of comments to gain a deeper appreciation. Thanks!
-- Rich, Seattle, WA